Research Article

Traditional Medicine Use among Type 2 Diabetes Patients in KZN

Table 2

Clinical characterization and self-care activities among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (N = 340).

Total n (%)

Period of diagnosis (years) (n=340)
 5–9150 (44.12)
 10–19135 (39.71)
 20–2934 (10.00)
 30–3917 (5.00)
 40–494 (1.18)

Family history of high blood glucose levels (HBGL) (n=338)
 No190 (56.21)
 Yes143 (42.31)
 Don’t know5 (1.48)

Treatment of HBGL (n=331)
 Medication only130 (39.27)
 Diet only6 (1.81)
 Diet and medication21 (6.34)
 Diet and exercise1 (0.30)
 Diet, medication, and exercise27 (8.16)
 Insulin16 (4.83)
 Medication and insulin95 (28.70)
 Diet, exercise, medication, and insulin32 (9.67)
 Diet and insulin3 (0.91)

Frequency of hospital visits for treatment (n=323)
 Once a week5 (1.55)
 Twice a week4 (1.24)
 Once a month213 (65.94)
 Twice a month5 (1.55)
 Twice a year67 (20.74)
 Four times a year2 (0.62)
 Other27 (8.36)
 BGL checked at home (n = 323)157 (48.61)
 Traditional medicine use (n = 340)92 (27.06)

HBGL = high blood glucose level. BGL = blood glucose level. Some participants have not responded to all the questions, which accounts for the varying numbers (n).