| | | Canadian-born (%) | Refugee (%) | Immigrant (%) | Chi-square | Fully adjusted model | value | | (n = 11,266) | (n = 753) | (n = 5,063) | Value | OR (95% CI) |
| | Health outcomes | | Physical health | | | | | | | | Poor/fair | 8.3 | 9.6 | 8.3 | 0.70 | — | — | | Good/very good/excellent | 91.7 | 90.4 | 91.7 | | | |
| | Demographics | | Migrant status | | Refugee (ref.) | — | — | — | — | 1.00 | | | Canadian-born | — | — | — | — | 0.92 (0.60, 1.42) | 0.72 | | Immigrant | — | — | — | — | 0.88 (0.59, 1.33) | 0.55 |
| | Visible minority status | | | | | | | | Not a visible minority (ref.) | 94.1 | 23.7 | 37.2 | — | 1.00 | | | Visible minority | 5.9 | 76.3 | 62.8 | <0.001 | 0.93 (0.75, 1.15) | 0.48 |
| | Sex | | Male (ref.) | 50.3 | 58.6 | 48.2 | | 1.00 | | | Female | 49.7 | 41.4 | 51.8 | 0.001 | 0.99 (0.88, 1.11) | 0.83 |
| | Age | | 45–64 (ref.) | 40.1 | 51.7 | 43.2 | | 1.00 | | | 15–44 | 59.9 | 48.3 | 56.8 | <0.001 | 2.38 (2.09, 2.70) | <0.001 |
| | Socioeconomic status | | Education | | High school diploma or below (ref.) | 41.0 | 37.8 | 25.0 | <0.001 | 1.00 | | | More than a high school degree | 59.0 | 62.2 | 75.0 | | 1.44 (1.27, 1.62) | <0.001 |
| | Total household income in the past year | | $49,999 and below (ref.) | 17.6 | 35.9 | 22.4 | <0.001 | 1.00 | | | $50,000–$99,999 | 29.9 | 30.5 | 32.0 | | 1.51 (1.30, 1.77) | <0.001 | | $100,000 or more | 37.1 | 17.7 | 30.2 | | 2.00 (1.69, 2.36) | <0.001 | | Missing/refused/did not know | 15.4 | 15.9 | 15.4 | | 1.71 (1.42, 2.05) | <0.001 |
| | Marital status | | Single/widowed/divorced/separated (ref.) | 42.0 | 29.7 | 28.5 | <0.001 | 1.00 | | | Married/common-law | 58.0 | 70.3 | 71.5 | | 0.95 (0.83, 1.08) | 0.44 |
| | Presence of a confidant | | No confidant (ref.) | 2.5 | 5.7 | 4.1 | <0.001 | 1.00 | | | 1 or more confidants | 97.5 | 94.3 | 95.9 | | 1.25 (0.93, 1.67) | 0.14 |
| | Social trust | | Hesitant to trust people (ref.) | 45.4 | 58.3 | 45.0 | <0.001 | 1.00 | | | Believes most people can be trusted | 54.6 | 41.7 | 55.0 | | 1.56 (1.38, 1.77) | <0.001 |
| | Involvement with social groups/organizations/associations in the past 12 months | | None (ref.) | 30.7 | 44.7 | 35.0 | <0.001 | 1.00 | | | 1 or more | 69.3 | 55.3 | 65.0 | | 1.38 (1.22, 1.56) | <.001 |
| | Experience of discrimination of any form for any reason in Canada in the past 5 years | | Yes (ref.) | 31.9 | 38.4 | 39.9 | | 1.00 | | | No | 68.1 | 61.6 | 60.1 | <0.001 | 1.81 (1.60, 2.05) | <0.001 |
| | Speaks English or French at home most often | | Other languages (ref.) | 4.8 | 65.2 | 54.8 | <0.001 | 1.00 | | | English or French | 95.2 | 34.8 | 45.2 | | 0.79 (0.64, 0.98) | 0.03 |
| | % of friends contacted in the past month with the same mother tongue | | Less than half (ref) | 4.5 | 36.3 | 23.5 | <0.001 | 1.0 (Ref) | 0.02 | | Half or more | 95.5 | 63.7 | 76.5 | | 1.28 (1.04, 1.58) | |
| | % of friends contacted in the past month that were of a visibly different ethnicity | | | | | | 0.69 | | Less than half | 86.5 | 63.7 | 66.8 | <0.001 | 0.97 (0.82, 1.14) | | | Half or more (ref) | 13.5 | 36.3 | 33.2 | | 1.0 (ref) | |
| | Sense of belonging to Canada | | Very strong | 60.8 | 71.8 | 62.4 | <0.001 | 1.03 (0.92, 1.17) | 0.060 | | Somewhat strong to very weak (ref.) | 39.2 | 28.2 | 37.6 | | 1.00 | |
| | Self-reported mental health | | Fair/poor (ref.) | 6.2 | 5.1 | 4.6 | | 1.00 | | | Good/very good/excellent | 93.8 | 94.9 | 95.4 | 0.002 | 9.12 (7.8, 10.6) | <0.001 |
| | Place of birth of respondent (for those born outside Canada) | | Americas (ref.) | 0 | 21.9 | 15.5 | | | | | Europe | 0 | 19.5 | 28.2 | | | | | Africa | 0 | 19.8 | 9.9 | | | | | Asia | 0 | 38.9 | 45.4 | | | | | Oceania | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | <0.001 | | |
| | Hosmer and Lemeshow test | | | | | Chi-square = 12.9, df = 8 | p = 0.11 |
| | Nagelkerke R square | | | | | | 0.19 |
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