Adverse Childhood Experiences and Risk of Binge Drinking and Drunkenness in Middle-Aged Finnish Men

Table 3

Historical childhood data. Odds ratios (OR) of binge-drinking and drunkenness in men with adverse childhood experiences (𝑛=207), compared with men without adverse childhood experiences (𝑛=632) as a reference group in the KIHD study (𝑛=839).

OR (95% CI)
	Spirits ≥ 31 cL/session	Beer ≥ 6 bottles/session	Wine ≥ 51 cL/session	Fortified wine ≥ 38 cL/session	Bingeing with any beverage/session	Being drunk ≥ 1 times/week
No adverse childhood experiences (reference)	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Adverse childhood experience, adjusted for
Model 1	1.49 (1.00–2.21)	1.77 (0.83–3.79)	1.34 (0.58–3.09)	1.46 (0.76–2.78)	1.51 (1.05–2.18)	1.47 (0.85–2.53)
Model 2	1.35 (0.90–2.02)	1.72 (0.80–3.71)	1.46 (0.62–3.43)	1.27 (0.65–2.49)	1.42 (0.98–2.06)	1.38 (0.80–2.39)
Model 3	1.40 (0.93–2.12)	1.74 (0.81–3.73)	1.38 (0.60–3.17)	1.32 (0.67–2.61)	1.47 (1.01–2.14)	1.43 (0.82–2.47)
Model 4	1.63 (1.01–2.60)	1.82 (0.79–4.20)	1.69 (0.65–4.37)	1.37 (0.62–2.99)	1.58 (1.02–2.45)	2.13 (1.06–4.28)
Model 5	1.53 (0.93–2.52)	1.79 (0.76–4.21)	1.73 (0.65–4.62)	1.37 (0.59–3.17)	1.53 (0.96–2.43)	1.94 (0.95–3.98)

Model 1: adjusted for age, examination year.
Model 2: the same as model 1 and childhood socioeconomic position, education.
Model 3: the same as model 1 and adulthood socioeconomic position (income level, occupation).
Model 4: the same as model 1 and behavioural factors in adulthood (body mass index, leisure time physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption).
Model 5: the same as model 2 and adulthood socioeconomic position and behavioural factors in adulthood.