Research Article
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Insulin Resistance in Adults from Maracaibo City, Venezuela
Table 3
Anthropometric and cardiometabolic characteristics of the population by gender (Maracaibo, Venezuela, 2015).
| | Females () | Males () | Total () | | % | | % | | % |
| Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | | | | | | | ≤24.9 | 377 | 35.7 | 245 | 25.3 | 622 | 30.7 | 25–29.9 | 333 | 31.5 | 386 | 39.8 | 719 | 35.5 | ≥30 | 346 | 32.8 | 339 | 34.9 | 685 | 33.8 |
| High TAG | | | | | | | Absent | 815 | 77.2 | 644 | 66.4 | 1459 | 72.0 | Present | 241 | 22.8 | 326 | 33.6 | 567 | 28.0 |
| Low HDL-C | | | | | | | Absent | 384 | 36.4 | 479 | 49.4 | 863 | 42.6 | Present | 672 | 63.6 | 491 | 50.6 | 1163 | 57.4 |
| Elevated WC | | | | | | | Absent | 597 | 51.0 | 502 | 47.4 | 1099 | 49.3 | Present | 573 | 49.0 | 556 | 52.6 | 1129 | 50.7 |
| JNC-8 classification | | | | | | | Normotensive | 481 | 45.5 | 312 | 32.2 | 793 | 39.1 | Prehypertensive | 381 | 36.1 | 384 | 39.6 | 765 | 37.8 | Hypertensive | 194 | 18.4 | 274 | 28.2 | 468 | 23.1 |
| Glycemic status | | | | | | | Normoglycemic | 775 | 73.5 | 667 | 68.8 | 1442 | 71.2 | Impaired fasting glycemia | 187 | 17.7 | 217 | 22.4 | 404 | 20.0 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 92 | 8.7 | 86 | 8.9 | 178 | 8.8 |
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TAG: triacylglycerides; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; WC: waist circumference. IDF/AHA/NHLBI/WHF/IAS/IASO 2009 consensus criteria. Females ≥ 90 cm; males ≥ 95 cm. ¥ADA 2014 classification.
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