Effects of Routine Checkups and Chronic Conditions on Middle-Aged Patients with Diabetes

Table 1

(a) Participant characteristics by state: diabetic males.

Variable	Florida ()		Kentucky ()		Maryland ()		New York ()		Ohio ()
		%		%		%		%		%
Good mental health	516	100	236	100	311	100	300	100	323	100
Yes	333	65	131	56	207	67	199	66	209	65
No	183	35	105	44	104	33	101	34	114	35
Good physical health	516	100	236	100	311	100	300	100	323	100
Yes	232	45	87	37	154	50	141	47	142	44
No	284	55	149	63	157	50	159	53	181	56
Routine checkup	516	100	236	100	311	100	300	100	323	100
Yes	451	87	213	90	280	90	268	89	292	90
No	65	13	23	10	31	10	32	11	31	10
Health conditions	475	92	218	92	296	95	286	95	302	93
0 or 1 other health condition	101	21	34	16	67	23	84	29	55	18
2 other health conditions	374	79	184	84	229	77	202	71	247	82
Physical activity	461	89	214	91	270	87	248	83	300	93
Inactive	195	42	101	47	90	33	95	38	126	42
Insufficiently active	90	20	48	22	60	22	52	21	62	21
Active/Highly active	176	38	65	30	120	44	101	41	112	37
Weight status	487	94	230	97	295	95	287	96	315	98
Underweight or normal	53	11	27	12	34	12	32	11	34	11
Overweight	149	31	64	28	83	28	99	34	83	26
Obese	285	59	139	60	178	60	156	54	198	63
Tobacco use	495	96	229	97	296	95	277	92	315	98
Never	221	45	78	34	149	50	151	55	154	49
Former	182	37	82	36	90	30	85	31	113	36
Current	92	19	69	30	57	19	41	15	48	15
Alcohol use	495	96	228	97	298	96	293	98	313	97
None	299	60	157	69	146	49	138	47	182	58
Light	57	12	27	12	42	14	46	16	42	13
Moderate or excessive	139	28	44	19	110	37	109	37	89	28
Age	516	100	236	100	311	100	300	100	323	100
45–54	176	34	76	32	107	34	103	34	83	26
55–64	340	66	160	68	204	66	197	66	240	74
Ethnicity/Race	506	98	234	99	304	98	288	96	313	97
White	328	65	186	79	191	63	162	56	272	87
Other	178	35	48	21	113	37	126	44	41	13
Marital status	511	99	235	99	310	100	299	100	321	99
Married	292	57	130	55	187	60	145	48	190	59
Not married	219	43	105	45	123	40	154	52	131	41
Education level	515	100	233	99	310	100	297	99	321	99
Graduated college	126	25	56	24	209	33	93	31	75	23
Did not graduate college	389	76	177	76	101	67	204	69	246	77
Income level	464	90	182	77	272	87	272	91	287	89
$50,000 or more	142	31	65	36	164	60	103	38	123	43
Less than $50,000	322	69	117	64	108	40	169	62	164	57
Employment status	512	99	235	99	309	99	291	97	322	99
Employed	217	42	94	40	181	59	147	51	154	48
Other	295	58	141	60	128	41	144	49	158	52

(b) Participant characteristics by state: females with diabetes.

Variable	Florida ()		Kentucky ()		Maryland ()		New York ()		Ohio ()
		%		%		%		%		%
Good mental health	667	100	381	100	420	100	293	100	431	100
Yes	331	50	197	52	232	55	134	46	205	48
No	336	50	184	48	188	45	159	54	226	52
Good physical health	667	100	381	100	420	100	293	100	431	100
Yes	258	39	123	32	193	46	96	33	162	38
No	409	61	258	68	227	54	197	67	269	62
Routine checkup	667	100	381	100	420	100	293	100	431	100
Yes	580	87	353	93	372	89	267	91	391	91
No	87	13	28	7	48	11	26	9	40	9
Health conditions	605	91	355	90	398	95	274	94	395	92
0 or 1 other health condition	115	19	51	14	78	20	52	19	62	16
2 other health conditions	490	81	304	86	320	80	222	81	333	84
Physical activity	610	91	344	90	365	87	250	85	401	93
Inactive	294	48	189	55	150	41	107	43	198	49
Insufficiently active	116	19	872	21	74	20	5	22	83	21
Active/Highly active	200	33	83	24	141	39	88	35	120	30
Weight status	589	88	335	88	378	90	270	92	388	90
Underweight or normal	91	15	44	13	4343	11	41	15	31	8
Overweight	147	25	92	27	90	24	73	27	94	24
Obese	351	60	199	59	245	65	156	58	263	68
Tobacco use	643	96	375	98	398	95	275	94	422	98
Never	325	51	180	48	232	58	143	52	211	50
Former	166	26	108	29	105	26	78	28	111	26
Current	152	24$	87	23	61	15	54	20	100	24
Alcohol use	656	98	379	99	410	98	284	97	420	97
None	473	72	303	80	227	55	143	60	307	73
Light	68	10	35	9^^	85	21	78	14	64	15
Moderate or excessive	115	18	41	11	98	24	54	26	49	12
Age	667	100	381	100	420	100	293	100	431	100
45–54	234	35	140	37	140	33	120	41	134	31
55–64	433	65	241	63	280	67	173	59	297	69
Ethnicity/Race	651	98	377	99	416	99	279	95	427	99
White	426	65	309	82	230	55	162	58	348	82
Other	225	35	68	18	186	44	117	42	79	19
Marital status	666	100	379	99	417	99	288	98	429	100
Married	300	45	196	52	200	48	118	41	205	48
Not married	366	55	183	48	217	52	170	59	224	52
Education level	667	100	380	100	420	100	291	99	429	100
Graduated college	137	21	83	22	142	34	92	32	95	22
Did not graduate college	530	79	297	78	278	66	199	68	334	78
Income level	544	82	268	70	357	85	256	86	372	86
$50,000 or more	130	24	94	35	179	50	86	34	117	31
Less than $50,000	414	76	174	65	178	50	170	66	255	69
Employment status	662	99	379	99	418	100	287	98	430	100
Employed	235	36	133	35	213	51	128	45	164	38
Other	427	65	246	65	205	49	159	55	266	62