Hand Hygiene Compliance and Associated Factors among Healthcare Workers in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 4

The pooled odds ratio of the factors associated with hand hygiene compliance of healthcare workers in Ethiopia.

S. no.	Variable	Included studies	Or (95% CI)	I^2 (%)	value
1	Availability of towel/tissue paper	[12, 16]	3.97 (2.09–5.86)	0.00	0.57
2	Presence of alcohol-based hand rubs	[12, 14, 16]	3.57 (−1.42–8.60)	73.84	0.02
3	Presence of hand hygiene protocol	[14, 17]	1.87 (0.96–2.78)	30.65	0.28
4	Attitude towards hand hygiene	[14, 17]	1.79 (1.28–2.30)	0.00	0.81
5	Knowledge about hand hygiene	[12, 14]	3.45 (1.26–5.64)	0.00	0.45
6	Trained for hand hygiene	[12, 14]	4.97 (1.81–8.14)	0.00	0.63