Research Article

Clinical and Histopathological Factors Associated with the Tumoral Expression of TGF-β1, MED15, CD16, and CD57 in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Table 2

Factors associated with the ΔΔCt CD16, calculated using the backward-selection stepwise log-level multiple linear regression.

Models and parametersUnstandardized coefficientsBeta95% CIVIF
BSELowUp

1(Constant)3.4673.6800.353−4.02010.953
Sex: male1.5171.5000.1800.319−1.5354.5691.602
Age at diagnosis−0.0600.043−0.2190.170−0.1460.0271.246
Tumor size (mm)−0.0270.032−0.1640.414−0.0920.0392.000
Depth of invasion (mm)0.0820.0490.2920.107−0.0180.1821.576
Histology grade0.3241.1140.0480.773−1.9432.5921.394
Necrosis presence0.4731.5730.0470.766−2.7273.6721.234
Lymphatic invasion0.2942.4260.0290.904−4.6425.2302.937
Vascular invasion−1.4082.377−0.1340.558−6.2433.4272.605
Perineural invasion−0.9451.380−0.1110.498−3.7541.8631.342
Extracapsular nodal extension0.8182.7840.0480.771−4.8466.4821.380
Stage−0.4840.775−0.1150.537−2.0621.0931.713
Smoking3.6962.0070.3160.075−0.3877.7801.494

8(Constant)4.0382.5280.118−1.0719.147
Age at diagnosis−0.0670.037−0.2480.079−0.1430.0081.072
Tumor size (mm)−0.0310.026−0.1900.239−0.0830.0211.442
Depth of invasion (mm)0.0660.0440.2350.146−0.0240.1551.432
Vascular invasion−1.6711.441−0.1590.253−4.5841.2421.074
Smoking4.5551.5690.3890.0061.3857.7261.023

9(Constant)4.4552.5130.084−0.6209.529
Age at diagnosis−0.0770.036−0.2840.040−0.151−0.0041.015
Tumor size (mm)−0.0330.026−0.2040.207−0.0850.0191.434
Depth of invasion (mm)0.0650.0440.2340.149−0.0240.1551.432
Smoking4.6461.5730.3970.0051.4687.8231.021

B, regression coefficient; SE, standard error; beta, standard regression coefficient; CI, confidence interval; VIF, variance inflation factor.