HPTLC Analysis of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. and Wendl., a Siddha Medicinal Herb

Table 3

Phytochemical studies in different plant parts of selected marker compounds in S. xanthocarpum by using HPTLC.

Bioactive compound	Fruit (µg/mg)	Stem (µg/mg)	Leaf (µg/mg)	Root (µg/mg)
Chlorogenic acid	20.86 ± 0.25	7.75 ± 0.47	0.37 ± 0.07	0.90 ± 0.06
Apigenin	2.95 ± 0.36	6.57 ± 0.32	6.61 ± 0.76	10.12 ± 0.65
Lupeol	6.81 ± 0.23	0.17 ± 0.61	Nd	1.73 ± 0.14
Oleanolic acid	16.43 ± 0.66	6.39 ± 0.97	17.98 ± 0.67	24.67 ± 0.58
Ursolic acid	5.45 ± 0.24	11.07 ± 0.19	8.64 ± 0.16	8.48 ± 0.31
β-Sitosterol	6.42 ± 0.91	20.85 ± 0.96	19.89 ± 1.53	8.049 ± 1.05
Campesterol	26.73 ± 0.004	14.34 ± 0.95	13.86 ± 0.43	28.19 ± 0.018
Ergosterol	12.09 ± 0.40	9.35 ± 0.32	12.09 ± 0.48	24.27 ± 0.28
Withanolide B	1.95 ± 0.068	8.29 ± 0.37	3.43 ± 0.072	34.09 ± 0.53
Emodin	Nd	0.82 ± 0.40	1.01 ± 0.74	0.61 ± 0.04