Nutraceuticals Inspiring the Current Therapy for Lifestyle Diseases

Table 1

Natural nutraceuticals along with mechanism.

Nutraceuticals	Mechanism/activity
Proanthocyanidin (chestnut fruits)	Inhibit IL-8 secretion by impairing NF-kappa-B signaling [24]
Fish-based diet	Severe osteoarthritis and hip and elbow dysplasia [25]
Curcuma extract	Decrease the level of PSA for prostate cancer [26]
Supplementation of live yeast fostered	Regulate inflammation and epithelial barrier in the rumen and express DFEB1 coding for an antimicrobial peptide [27]
Inulin-type friction dietary fiber	Immune responses against hepatitis-B [28]
Bovine milk-derived oligosaccharide and B. lactis	Modulate gut microbiota and immune system [29]
Lipid-based nutrient supplements	Prevent growth faltering in infants [30]
Partially hydrolyzed cow’s milk proteins	Cow’s milk allergy in children [31]
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) probiotic	Endometrial inflammation and infection [32]
Lipid-based nutrient supplement (LNS)	Moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) [33]
Vitamin D supplementation	Extraskeletal benefits [34]
Neutral amino acid supplements	Optimize neurocognitive function [35]
Myo-inositol	Gestational diabetes [36]
Lactobacillus fermentum CRL1446	Enhances metabolism and oxidative parameters [37]
Dehydrozingerone and its dimer	Counteract the inflammation and oxidative stress [38]
25-Hydroxy vitamin D	Cognitive status in older adults [39]
Malic acid, a precursor of citrate	Antioxidant activity [40]
Combined omega-3 fatty acids	Prevents atrophy in AD-related brain [41]
Lactobacillus rhamnosus SP1	Insulin signaling and improves adult acne [42]
Omega-3 fatty acid ethyl esters	Breast cancer [43]
CoQ10 supplementation	Propofol inhibition on complex [44]
Omega-3 fatty acids and high-dose cholecalciferol	Type 1 diabetes [45]
Large neutral amino acid supplementation	Phenylketonuria (PKU) [46]
Low-fat yoghurt supplemented with a rooster comb extract	Muscle and joint function [47]
Lipid-based nutrient supplements	Home fortification in poor settings [48]
Cholecalciferol supplementation (HYPODD)	Arterial hypertension [49]
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation	Postmenopausal vascular disease [50]
Omega-3 fatty acids	Breast cancer prevention [51]
Myo-inositol supplementation	Gestational diabetes in obese pregnant women [52]