Research Article

Antibiotic Use among Patients Visiting Primary Hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Survey

Table 5

Mean knowledge score differences among the respondents regarding antibiotics use illustrated with the independent-samples T test and One-Way ANOVA analysis table.

VariablesCategoryOverall score of knowledge of antibiotic use
Mean (±SD)T/Fvalue

SexMale3.6 (1.6)−0.740.460
Female3.8 (1.8)

ResidenceUrban3.8 (1.6)0.8670.386
Rural3.6 (1.8)

Educational statusUnable to read and write3.3 (1.7)2.30.043
Read and write only3.9 (1.7)
Primary education3.8 (1.6)
Secondary education3.96 (2.1)
Diploma3.95 (1.5)
Degree and above3.7 (1.2)

Occupation typesFarmer3.5 (1.6)3.30.011
Merchant3.3 (1.6)
Employee3.8 (1.5)
Studenta4.3 (1.8)
House wife3.5 (1.9)

Marital statusSingle3.9 (1.7)2.40.096
Married3.5 (1.7)
Ever married3.85 (1.5)

Belief of antibiotic useStrong belief3.8 (1.8)0.60.572
Moderate belief3.7 (1.7)
Weak belief3.4 (1.6)

T-Independent-samples the T-test was used for variables with two categories; F-One-Way ANOVA was used for variables with three or more categories; a-students (individuals who were attending school at primary, secondary, and higher institutions); bold values denote significant differences ().