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S/N | Method | Solvents | Part of the plant | Major findings | Reference |
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1 | Agar-disc | Ethanol | Leaves | S. aureus and S. salmonellae were found to be resistant to all portions of the leaf extract tested at 15, 30, and 60 μg/mL, respectively. | [49] |
2 | Agar well diffusion | Ethanol | Stem bark | At various doses of 100, 50, 25, and 12 mg/mL, respectively, the stem bark ethanolic extracts showed antibacterial activity against the studied species, with S. aureus having the largest zone of inhibition at 21 mm at 100 mg/mL. | [44] |
3 | Agar disc diffusion method | Methanol | Stem bark | The stem bark extract were highly active against the test strains, exhibiting substantial efficacy at 25 μg/mL. | [65] |
4 | Microdilution | Methanol | Fruits | Salmonella typhi, Salmonella enteritidis, and Salmonella typhimurium were all inhibited by the microcarposide with the inhibition zone of 153.4, 76.7, and 76.7 μM, respectively. | [45] |
5 | Broth dilution, In vivo | Ethanol | Root bark | Ethanolic root bark extract and the isolated compound rhinocerotinoic acid showed good efficacy in vitro and infected animals at an effective dose of 75 mg/kg. | [66] |
6 | Agar and disc diffusion | Petroleum ether | Seeds | Seeds were found to be significant against all eight tested strains with the highest zone of inhibition against S. aureus at 8.8 mm | [26] |
7 | Ager plate | Petroleum ether, chloroform, and ethanol | Bark | The ethanolic bark extract exhibited the highest activity against Listeria monocytogenes at 13 mm | [33] |
8 | MIC | | Stem bark | Catechin gallate and methyl gallate compound 2 (MIC 200 μg/mL) showed anti-MRSA activity, which is interesting because compounds 1 and 2 also showed anti-MRSA activity. | [40] |
9 | Agar disk diffusion and broth micro dilution | | Essential oil | The extract showed moderate and strong inhibition zones of 12 and 22 mm against all of the tested microbial strains, respectively. | [28] |
10 | Ager well | n-hexane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, and methanol | Stem bark | Stem bark extract exhibited strong activity against Staphylococcus against the zone of inhibition 28 mm | [67] |
11 | MIC | Dichloromethane and methanol | | The dicholoromethane extract of Detarium microcarpum is the most effective in inhibiting the growth of Pythium aphanidermatum at 75%. | [68] |
12 | Disc diffusion | Ethanol | Stem barks and seeds | The greatest inhibitory concentration was 100 mg/mL in proteus mirabilis, with an 8-mm inhibition zone. | [69] |
13 | Mic | Petroleum ether | Seed | The extract exhibited the growth of all tested bacteria significantly | [13] |
14 | | Aqueous and methanol | Seeds | Highest zone of inhibition was recorded against E. coli at 18 mm | [11] |
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