Conventional Medicinal Uses, Phytoconstituents, and Biological Activities of Euphorbia officinarum L.: A Systematic Review

Table 1

Phytoconstituents from E. officinarum latex.

No./name	Extraction solvent	Isolated compounds	Structure	References
1. Lupeol	Methanolic extract	Triterpenic (a) and steroidal skeleton (b)		[16]
2. Lupeol acetate
3. Lanostenol
4. Lanosterol
5. 24-methylene lanostenol
6. 4α,14α-dimethyl-24-methylen-5 a -cholest-8-en-3β-ol
7. 4 α, 14 α,24(R)-trimethyl-5 a -cholesta-8,25(27)-dien-3 ß-ol
8. 4 α, 14 a -dimethyl-5 a -cholesta-8,24-dien-3 ß -ol
9. 4 α, 14 a -dimethyl-5 a -cholest-8-en-3 ß -ol
10. 3 β,7 a -Dihydroxy-4 α, 14 a -dimethyl-5 a -cholest-8-en-11-one	Methanolic extract	Steroids		[17]
11. 3 β,7 ß -Dihydroxy-4 α, 14 a -dimethyl-5 a -ergost-8-en-11-one
12. Obtusifoliol (4α,14α-diméthyl-5α-ergosta-8,24-dièn-3β-ol)	Methanolic extract	Triterpene		[18]
13. 31-Norlanostenol (4α,14α-diméthyl-5α-cholesta-8-én-3β-ol)
14. Ingol 7,8,12-triacetate 3-phenylacetate	Methanolic extract	Ingol skeleton		[19]
15. Ingol 7,8,12-triacetate 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetate
16. 8-Methoxyingol 7,12-diacetate 3-phenylacetate
17. 3S,4S,5R,7S,9R,14R-3,7-dihydroxy-4,14-dimethyl-7[8->9]-Abeo-cholestan-8-one		Spirotriterpene		[19]