Comparative Effects of Verapamil, Nicardipine, and Nitroglycerin on Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

<table>Schematic diagram of the protocol. Group C: a control group (<svg height="11.0375" id="M3" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 35.099998 11.0375" width="35.099998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.17)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">𝑛</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6773224" y="0">=</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.71771" y="0">9</tspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>). Group NC: a nicardipine group (<svg height="11.1" id="M4" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 35.099998 11.1" width="35.099998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.12)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">𝑛</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6773224" y="0">=</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.71771" y="0">5</tspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>). Group V: a verapamil group (<svg height="10.9125" id="M5" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 35.099998 10.9125" width="35.099998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.27)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">𝑛</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6773224" y="0">=</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.71771" y="0">8</tspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>). Group NT: a nitroglycerin group (<svg height="10.9125" id="M6" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 42.912498 10.9125" width="42.912498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.27)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">𝑛</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6773224" y="0">=</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.71771" y="0">1</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.969212" y="0">0</tspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>).</table>

Anesthesiology Research and Practice

fig1

Figure 1

Figure 1: Comparative Effects of Verapamil, Nicardipine, and Nitroglycerin on Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury 