Clinical Study

Dexmedetomidine versus Magnesium Sulfate as Adjunct during Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Colectomy

Table 1

Patients’ demographic data.

Group CGroup DGroup M value

Age (years)Strata
 <501 (5.9%)3 (17.6%)2 (11.8%) = 0.067
 50–603 (17.6%)3 (17.6%)4 (23.5%) = 0.086
 >6013 (76.5%)11 (64.7%)11 (64.7%) = 0.421
Total 62.5 ± 4.960.9 ± 7.160.3 ± 7.3 = 0.156
= 0.193
= 0.791

GenderMales
Females
11 (64.7%)
6 (35.3%)
13 (76.5%)
4 (23.5%)
12 (70.6%)
5 (29.4%)
= 0.086
= 0.106
= 0.519

BMI dataWeight 83.4 ± 6.484.5 ± 7.584.6 ± 8 = 0.482
= 0.307
= 0.619
Height 169.2 ± 4.2169.7 ± 4.3169.6 ± 4 = 0.308
= 0.295
= 0.456
Strata
 Normal3 (17.6%)2 (11.8%)3 (17.6%) = 0.071
 Overweight7 (41.2%)10 (58.8%)8 (47.1%) = 0.532
 Obese 7 (41.2%)5 (29.4%)6 (35.3%) = 0.102
Total 29.2 ± 2.829.4 ± 3.329.5 ± 3.4 = 0.285
= 0.231
= 0.495

ASA Grade I11 (64.7%)12 (70.6%)13 (76.5%) = 0.077
Grade II4 (23.5%)2 (11.8%)3 (17.6%) = 0.059
Grade III2 (11.8%)3 (17.6%)1 (5.9%) = 0.119

Data are presented as mean ± SD and numbers; percentages are in parenthesis. BMI: body mass index; : significance of difference between groups C and D; : significance of difference between groups C and M; : significance of difference between groups D and M.