Review Article
Postoperative Respiratory Impairment Is a Real Risk for Our Patients: The Intensivist’s Perspective
Table 1
Respiratory risk stratification scoring systems [
20,
22,
25].
| STOP-BANG Questionnaire [22] | Use | Screen/stratify risk of OSA | | | Components | Snoring | BMI > 35 kg/m2 | | | Tiredness | Age > 50 years | | | Observed apnea | Neck circumference (large size) | | | High blood pressure | Gender (male) | | Interpretation | 0–2: low risk | | | | 3-4: intermediate risk | | | | 5–8: high risk | |
| SPORC (Score for the Prediction of Postoperative Respiratory Complications [25]) | Use | Risk stratification for development of postextubation respiratory failure requiring reintubation | | | Components | ASA score ≥ 3 | 3 points | | | Emergency procedure | 3 points | | | High-risk service | 2 points | | | Congestive heart failure | 2 points | | | Chronic pulmonary disease | 1 point | | Interpretation | 0 points | Reintubation probability 0.1% | | | 3 points | Reintubation probability 0.5% | | | 5 points | Reintubation probability 1.5% | | | 7 points | Reintubation probability 4.2% | | | 9 points | Reintubation probability 11.2% |
| ARISCAT (Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia [20]) | Use | Risk stratification for the development of postoperative pulmonary complications | | | Components | Age | | | | ≤50 years | 0 points | | | 51–80 years | 3 points | | | >80 years | 16 points | | | Preoperative oxygen saturation | | | ≥96% | 0 points | | | 91–95% | 8 points | | | ≤90% | 24 points | | | Other clinical risk factors | | | Respiratory infection (in prior month) | 17 points | | | Preoperative hemoglobin ≤10 g/dL | 11 points | | | Emergency surgery | 8 points | | | Surgical incision | | | Upper abdominal | 15 points | | | Intrathoracic | 24 points | | | Duration of surgery | | | <2 hours | 0 points | | | 2–3 hours | 16 points | | | >3 hours | 23 points | | Interpretation | <26 points: low risk | | | | 26–44 points: moderate risk | | | | ≥45 points: high risk | |
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