Review Article

Postoperative Respiratory Impairment Is a Real Risk for Our Patients: The Intensivist’s Perspective

Table 1

Respiratory risk stratification scoring systems [20, 22, 25].

STOP-BANG Questionnaire [22]UseScreen/stratify risk of OSA
ComponentsSnoringBMI > 35 kg/m2
TirednessAge > 50 years
Observed apneaNeck circumference (large size)
High blood pressureGender (male)
Interpretation0–2: low risk
3-4: intermediate risk
5–8: high risk

SPORC (Score for the Prediction of Postoperative Respiratory Complications [25])UseRisk stratification for development of postextubation respiratory failure requiring reintubation
ComponentsASA score ≥ 33 points
Emergency procedure3 points
High-risk service2 points
Congestive heart failure2 points
Chronic pulmonary disease1 point
Interpretation0 pointsReintubation probability 0.1%
3 pointsReintubation probability 0.5%
5 pointsReintubation probability 1.5%
7 pointsReintubation probability 4.2%
9 pointsReintubation probability 11.2%

ARISCAT (Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia [20])UseRisk stratification for the development of postoperative pulmonary complications
ComponentsAge
 ≤50 years0 points
 51–80 years3 points
 >80 years16 points
Preoperative oxygen saturation
 ≥96%0 points
 91–95%8 points
 ≤90%24 points
Other clinical risk factors
 Respiratory infection (in prior month)17 points
 Preoperative hemoglobin ≤10 g/dL11 points
 Emergency surgery8 points
Surgical incision
 Upper abdominal15 points
 Intrathoracic24 points
Duration of surgery
 <2 hours0 points
 2–3 hours16 points
 >3 hours23 points
Interpretation<26 points: low risk
26–44 points: moderate risk
≥45 points: high risk