Research Article

Comparison of Dexmedetomidine, Lidocaine, and Fentanyl in Attenuation Hemodynamic Response of Laryngoscopy and Intubation in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

Table 1

Demographic information of participants.

GenderAgeHeightUnderlying disease
GroupsFemaleMaleMean ± SDMean ± SDHTNDiabetes

Dexmedetomidine131760.43 ± 7.62165.67 ± 12.06133
Fentanyl161457.27 ± 11.34165.90 ± 9.6582
Lidocaine121860.37 ± 11.05165.17 ± 9.65132
value0.4210.5060.3890.963NANA