Research Article

Patient Complications after Interscalene Block: A Retrospective Comparison of Liposomal Bupivacaine to Nonliposomal Bupivacaine

Table 4

Firth’s logistic regression for primary and secondary outcomes with number experiencing the outcome with % within group and value for comparison of two groups.

OutcomeLB N (%) with outcomeNon-LB N (%) with outcomeaOR (95% CI) (non LB = 1) value

Surgical or anesthetic complication25 (3.2%)22 (3.0%)0.95 (0.53, 1.70)0.873
Readmission19 (2.4%)21 (2.9%)1.31 (0.70, 2.46)0.403
ER pain within 3 days8 (1.0%)11 (1.5%)1.38 (0.56, 3.49)0.482
ER within 30 days42 (5.4%)55 (7.5%)1.47 (0.97, 2.24)0.068
ER pain within 30 days11 (1.4%)11 (1.5%)1.05 (0.45, 2.43)0.907
Call pain within 3 days25 (3.2%)41 (5.6%)1.71 (1.04, 2.87)0.036
Call within 30 days257 (32.8%)240 (32.7%)1.01 (0.81, 1.25)0.919
Call pain within 30 days155 (19.8%)143 (19.5%)1.00 (0.77, 1.29)0.983

LB: liposomal bupivacaine, non-LB: nonliposomal bupivacaine, ER: emergency room, and aOR: adjusted odds ratio.