Research Article

High Initial HIV/AIDS-Related Mortality and -Its Predictors among Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in the Kagera Region of Tanzania: A Five-Year Retrospective Cohort Study

Table 1

Distribution of sociodemographic and medical characteristics by enrolment period among patients attending care and treatment clinics in Biharamulo District, Tanzania.

VariableYear of enrolmentTotal
Nov. 2004–Oct. 2005Nov. 2005–Oct. 2006Nov. 2006–Oct. 2007Nov. 2007–Oct. 2008Nov. 2008–Oct. 2009

Sex
 Male4 (17.4)45 (44.5)53 (37.6)60 (41.4)64 (47.0)226
 Female19 (82.6)56 (55.5)88 (62.4)85 (58.6)72 (52.9)320

 Total23 (4.2)101 (18.5)141 (44.1)145 (26.7)136 (24.9)546

Age
 <3011 (47.8)54 (53.5)77 (54.6)91 (62.7)97 (71.3)330
 40+12 (52.2)47 (46.5)64 (45.4)54 (37.3)39 (28.7)216

 Total23 (4.2)101 (18.5)141 (44.1)145 (26.7)136 (24.9)546

Residency
 Rural10 (43.5)54 (53.5)81 (57.4)88 (60.7)79 (58.1)312
 Urban13 (56.5)47 (46.5)60 (42.5)57 (39.3)57 (41.9)234

 Total23 (4.2)101 (18.5)141 (44.1)145 (26.7)136 (24.9)546

Type of clinic
 Hospital22 (95.6)98 (97.0)126 (89.3)132 (91.0)106 (77.9)484
 Lower facility1 (4.4)3 (3.0)15 (10.4)13 (9.0)30 (22.1)62

 Total23 (4.2)101 (18.5)141 (44.1)145 (26.7)136 (24.9)546

Marital status
 Never married3 (13.0)10 (9.9)16 (11.3)25 (17.2)20 (15.3)74
 Married6 (26.2)28 (27.7)64 (45.4)56 (38.6)74 (56.5)228
 Separated7 (30.4)20 (19.8)44 (31.2)48 (33.1)33 (25.2)152
 Not recorded7 (30.4)43 (42.6)17 (12.1)16 (11.0)4 (3.0)87

 Total23 (4.2)101 (18.7)141 (26.1)145 (26.8)131 (24.2)541

Clinical stage
 1 to 311 (47.8)15 (14.9)49 (34.7)68 (46.9)85 (62.9)228
 410 (43.5)31 (30.7)57 (40.5)67 (46.2)46 (34.1)211
 Not recorded2 (8.7)55 (54.4)35 (24.8)10 (6.9)4 (3.0)106

 Total23 (4.2)101 (18.5)141 (25.9)145 (26.6)135 (24.8)545

CD4 count
 <506 (26.1)4 (4.0)15 (10.6)20 (14.7)17 (12.5)62
 50 to 1999 (39.1)5 (4.9)35 (24.8)27 (18.6)40 (29.4)116
 200+1 (4.3)5 (4.9)33 (23.4)37 (25.5)32 (23.5)108
 No baseline7 (30.5)87 (86.2)58 (41.1)61 (42.2)47 (34.5)260

 Total23 (4.2)101 (18.5)141 (44.1)145 (26.7)136 (24.9)546

Weight
 <459 (39.2)17 (16.8)32 (22.7)33 (22.8)35 (25.7)126
 45 to 548 (34.8)23 (22.8)67 (47.5)48 (33.1)56 (41.2)202
 55+5 (21.7)33 (32.7)37 (26.2)60 (41.4)39 (28.7)174
 Not recorded1 (4.3)28 (27.7)5 (3.6)4 (2.7)6 (4.4)44

 Total23 (4.2)101 (18.5)141 (44.1)145 (26.7)136 (24.9)546