Research Article

Point-of-Care HIV Testing and Linkage in an Urban Cohort in the Southern US

Table 6

Reported characteristics of clients who presented for HIV POC testing by linkage, AL, 2007–2012.

CharacteristicLinked to care valuea
TotalConfirmedUnknown/unconfirmed
(%) (%) (%)

HIV testing
Test location0.01*
 Outreach 7 (5)3 (2)4 (19)
 HIV clinic138 (95)121 (98)17 (81)
Previously tested0.47
 No 16 (11) 15 (12) 1 (5)
 Yes128 (89)108 (88)20 (95)
Participant risk factors
History of STI0.39
 Yes36 (30)29 (29) 7 (39)
 No83 (70)72 (71)11 (61)
MSMb0.32
 Yes68 (58)59 (60) 9 (47)
 No49 (41)39 (39)10 (53)
 Unsure 1 (1) 1 (1) 0 (0)
History of illicit drug usec1.00
 Yes31 (26)26 (26) 5 (26)
 No88 (74)74 (74)14 (74)
Alcohol use0.60
 Yes88 (73)75 (74)13 (68)
 No32 (27)26 (26) 6 (32)
Condom utilization0.51
 No condom use28 (24)26 (26) 2 (13)
 Condom use < 100%71 (61)59 (59)12 (75)
 Condom use = 100%17 (15)15 (15) 2 (13)

Statistically significant at 0.05 level.
HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus; MSM: men having sex with men; POC: point of care; STI: sexually transmitted infections.
Note: missing/unknown data (not shown) has been excluded for calculating percentages and value.
a value (two tailed): Pearson chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test.
b“No” and “unsure” categories combined to calculate value.
cExcluding marijuana.