Resistance to Cotrimoxazole and Other Antimicrobials among Isolates from HIV/AIDS and Non-HIV/AIDS Patients at Bugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania

Table 3

Antimicrobial resistance patterns based on HIV status.

Antimicrobial agent	HIV status			Crude
	Negative	Positive
	(%)	(% )		OR (95% CI)
Cotrimoxazole
Resistant	64 (77.1)	54 (75)	0.76	1
Susceptible	19 (22.9)	18 (25)		0.89 (0.42–1.87)
Amoxycillin-clavulanic acid
Resistant	47 (60.0)	23 (34.0)	0.02	1
Susceptible	32 (40.0)	45 (66.0)		0.35 (0.17–0.70)
Ciprofloxacin
Resistant	14 (19.0)	22 (33.3)	0.07	1
Susceptible	58 (81.0)	44 (66.7)		2.07 (0.94–4.56)
Ampicillin
Resistant	49 (72.1)	51 (86.4)	0.06	1
Susceptible	19 (27.9)	8 (13.6)		2.47 (0.97–6.28)
Ceftriaxone
Resistant	21 (42.9)	6 (66.7)	0.59	1
Susceptible	28 (57.1)	3 (33.3)		1.5 0 (0.33–6.81)
Tetracycline
Resistant	51 (82.3)	26 (81.3)	0.91	1
Susceptible	11 (17.7)	6 (18.7)		0.94 (0.31–2.83)
Erythromycin
Resistant	11 (64.7)	3 (27.3)	0.06	1
Susceptible	6 (35.3)	8 (72.7)		0.21 (0.03–1.26)