Research Article

Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Lipoatrophy in Patients with HIV Infection in Nigeria

Table 1

Sociodemographic and HIV related characteristics of the study participants.

Variable = 288 (%)

Mean age (years)39.6 ± 8.9
Gender distribution
 Female , %172 (59.7)
 Male , %116 (40.3)
Known duration of HIV (months)
 <1292 (31.9)
 12–36114 (39.6)
 37–6046 (16.0)
 ≥6136 (12.5)
Median (IQR)22 (8.0–42.0)
CD4 count (cells/mm3)
 <20082 (28.5)
 201–500170 (59.0)
 ≥50036 (12.5)
Viral load (copies/mL)
 <200143 (49.7)
 ≥200145 (50.3)
On HAART
 Yes145 (50.3)
 No143 (49.7)
Drug regimen
 Stavudine based48/145 (33.1)
 Zidovudine based62/145 (42.8)
 Tenofovir based35/145 (24.1)
Median (IQR) duration of HAART (months)29.0 (16.0–40.0)

HAART: highly active antiretroviral therapy.