Prevalence of HIV and Associated Risks of Sex Work among Youth in the Slums of Kampala

Table 2

Bivariate and multivariable associations between sex work and covariates among youth living in the slums of Kampala ().

Variable	Sex workers; Yes; (%)	Sex workers; No; (%)	Total sample; (%)	Unadjusted OR; (95% CI)	Adjusted OR; (95% CI)
	81 (13.7)	509 (68.3)	590 (100)
Age
12–14 years	4 (4.9)	27 (5.3)	31 (5.3)	Ref	—	0.67
15-16 years	15 (18.5)	116 (22.8)	131 (22.2)	0.9 (0.3–2.8)
17-18 years	62 (76.5)	366 (71.9)	428 (72.5)	1.1 (0.4–3.4)
Sex, (%)
Females	76 (93.8)	271 (53.2)	347 (58.8)	Ref	Ref
Males	5 (6.2)	238 (46.8)	243 (41.2)	13.4 (5.3–33.5)	10.4 (3.9–27.4)
School attendance
Yes	67 (83.7)	480 (94.3)	547 (93.8)	Ref	Ref
No	13 (16.3)	23 (5.7)	36 (6.2)	4.1 (2.0–8.4)	2.2 (0.8–5.7)
Religion
Christian Catholic	28 (34.6)	196 (38.5)	224 (38.0)	Ref	—	0.09
Christian (other)	37 (45.7)	169 (33.2)	206 (34.9)	1.5 (0.9–2.6)
Muslim	11 (13.6)	118 (23.2)	129 (21.9)	0.7 (0.3–1.4)
Other	5 (6.2)	26 (5.1)	31 (5.3)	1.3 (0.5–3.8)
Parental drunkenness
Yes	51 (63.0)	259 (51.0)	310 (52.6)	1.6 (1.0–2.7)	—	0.05
No	30 (37.0)	249 (49.0)	279 (47.4)	Ref
No parents alive	36 (44.4)	108 (21.2)	144 (24.4)	5.4 (2.7–10.9)	3.8 (1.7–8.5)
1 parent alive	33 (40.7)	205 (40.3)	238 (40.3)	2.6 (1.3–5.2)	1.7 (0.8–3.6)
2 parents alive	12 (14.8)	196 (38.5)	208 (35.3)	Ref	Ref
Ever alcohol use
Yes	72 (90.0)	271 (53.5)	343 (58.4)	7.8 (3.7–16.6)	8.3 (3.7–19.0)
No	8 (10.0)	236 (46.5)	244 (41.6)	Ref	Ref
Any rape
Yes	55 (67.9)	98 (19.2)	153 (25.9)	8.9 (5.3–14.9)	5.3 (2.9–9.5)
No	26 (32.1)	411 (80.8)	437 (74.0)	Ref	Ref
Parental abuse of youth
Yes	35 (43.2)	197 (38.8)	232 (39.4)	1.8 (1.1–2.9)	0.8 (0.4–1.4)	0.45
No	46 (56.8)	311 (61.2)	357 (60.6)	Ref	Ref
HIV
Yes	18 (22.5)	63 (12.5)	81 (13.9)	—	—
No	62 (77.5)	440 (87.5)	502 (86.1)
Other STI
Yes	63 (77.8)	248 (48.7)	311 (52.7)	—	—
No	18 (22.2)	261 (51.3)	279 (47.3)

Note: value is obtained from chi-square analyses.
HIV and other STIs not included in the logistic regression analyses due to HIV/STI being hypothesized outcomes of commercial sex work instead of risk factors.
.
.