Research Article

Prevalence and Clinical Spectrum of Liver Disease in Nepalese HIV-Sero-Positive Patients Undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy: A Cross-Sectional Hospital Based Study

Table 3

Patients characteristics and frequency of liver injury.

Liver injuryTotal
AbnormalNormalPatients
(%) (%)

Sex0.006
 Male55 (38.19)25 (17.36)80
 Female26 (18.05)35 (24.30)61
 Transgender1 (0.69)2 (1.38)3
Alcoholics0.403
 Yes32 (22.22)20 (13.88)52
 No50 (34.72)42 (29.16)92
CD4 cell count0.074
 <505 (3.47)2 (1.38)7
 50–1002 (1.38)8 (5.55)10
 >100–<20021 (14.58)12 (8.33)33
 200–50049 (34.02)39 (27.08)88
 >5005 (3.47)1 (0.69)6
Opportunistic infection0.869
 TB8 (5.55)1 (2.70)9
 HCV5 (3.47)3 (4.10)8
 HCV + HBV1 (0.69)0 (0.00)1
 None68 (47.22)58 (40.27)126
ART0.324
 NVP25 (17.36)26 (18.05)51
 EFV51 (35.41)31 (37.50)82
 Others6 (4.16)5 (3.47)11