|
Sr. number | Author, year of publication | Predictor variable | AHR | 95% CI (upper limit, lower limit) |
|
(1) | Hambisa MT et al., 2013 | Age ≥ 40 | 3.055 | 1.292–7.223 |
Baseline hemoglobin level | 0.523 | 0.335–0.816 |
Poor ART adherence | 27.848 | 8.928–86.863 |
|
(2) | Tsehaineh B. et al., unpublished | Old age | 1.03 | 1.01–1.051 |
CD4 count at baseline | 0.994 | 0.992–0.996 |
Weight at baseline | 0.902 | 0.816–0.996 |
Bedridden functional status | 6.904 | 4.005–11.902 |
Ambulatory functional status | 2.877 | 1.899–4.360 |
Coinfection with TB | 1.906 | 1.305–2.784 |
Substance use | 1.42 | 1.016–1.985 |
|
(3) | Setegn et al., 2015 | Male | 2.67 | 1.74–4.10 |
Bedridden clients | 4.4 | 1.55–12.36 |
TB coinfected at ART initiation | 4.51 | 2.86–7.11 |
Primary education | 0.28 | 0.11–0.70 |
Secondary education | 0.34 | 0.154–0.728 |
WHO stage 1 | 0.16 | 0.08–0.33 |
WHO stage 2 | 0.34 | 0.16–0.73 |
WHO stage 3 | 0.24 | 0.13–0.43 |
|
(4) | Biadgilign S. et al., 2012 | WHO stage IV | 3.19 | 1.51–6.76 |
Bedridden | 4.09 | 2.12–7.90 |
>10% weight loss from baseline | 4.93 | 1.20–20.41 |
CD4 | 0.40 | 0.17–0.93 |
Education | 2.79 | 1.26–6.16 |
|
(5) | Kassa A. et al., 2012 | CD4 < 50 cells/μl | 1.80 | 1.17–2.83 |
WHO stage III | 1.46 | 1.03–2.08 |
WHO stage IV | 2.72 | 1.91–3.88 |
Those who developed TB after ART | 1.60 | 1.19–2.15 |
Ambulatory functional status | 1.44 | 1.07–1.93 |
Bedridden functional status | 2.95 | 2.10–4.13 |
|
(6) | Seyoum D. et al., 2017 | Age > 35 | 3.8 | 1.6–9.1 |
Baseline weight | 0.93 | 0.90–0.97 |
Baseline WHO stage IV | 6.2 | 2.2–14.2 |
Low adherence to ART | 4.2 | 2.5–7.1 |
|
(7) | Damtew B. et al., 2015 | Single marital status | 2.31 | 1.18–4.50 |
Bedridden functional status | 5.91 | 2.87–12.16 |
Advanced WHO stage | 7.36 | 3.17–17.12 |
BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 | 2.20 | 1.18–4.09 |
CD4 count < 50 cells/μL | 2.70 | 1.26–5.80 |
Severe anemia | 4.57 | 2.30–9.10 |
TB coinfection | 2.30 | 1.28–4.11 |
|
(8) | Alemu AW and Sebastian MS, 2010 | Hemoglobin < 10 g/dL | 2.56 | 1.11–5.88 |
WHO stage IV | 5.13 | 2.33–11.33 |
Not on cotrimoxazole prophylaxis | 7.14 | 2.7–20.00 |
|
(9) | Ayalew et al., 2014 | Age 30–40 | 0.49 | 0.28–0.85 |
Rural residency | 1.74 | 1.11–2.74 |
CD4 count | 0.998 | 0.996–0.999 |
Weight | 0.968 | 0.943–0.993 |
Not working functional status | 3.62 | 1.96–6.68 |
Lymphocyte count | 0.969 | 0.945–0.994 |
WHO stage IV | 2.38 | 1.21–4.63 |
TB positive | 1.87 | 1.03–3.40 |
|
(10) | Ahunie MA and Ebrahim EA | Ambulatory functional status | 4.2 | 1.7–10.7 |
Bedridden functional status | 6.5 | 2.0–20.7 |
Poor antiretroviral drug adherence | 5.1 | 1.6–16.3 |
|
(11) | Abebe N et al., 2014 | Baseline hemoglobin < 10 g/mm3 | 1.86 | 1.39–2.64 |
Ambulatory functional status | 2.72 | 1.90–3.90 |
Bedridden functional status | 2.38 | 1.32–4.27 |
WHO stages III and IV | 2.16 | 1.10–4.25 |
Poor adherence | 2.16 | 1.03–4.56 |
Fair adherence | 1.88 | 1.08–3.29 |
Unexplained chronic diarrhea | 1.53 | 1.09–2.15 |
Not on TB prophylaxis | 3.98 | 1.87–8.44 |
|
(12) | Tadesse K et al., 2014 | Hemoglobin level < 11 mg/dl | 1.9 | 1.01–3.52 |
CD4 cell count < 50 cells/μl | 2.1 | 1.13–3.89 |
Male gender | 1.9 | 1.01–3.52 |
Weight < 40 kg | 2.3 | 1.24–4.55 |
Primary and lower level of education | 2.6 | 1.29–5.55 |
|
(13) | Bedru A. and worku A, unpublished | Poor ART adherence | 3.92 | 3.13–4.90 |
Advanced WHO staging | 2.47 | 1.58–3.81 |
Being unemployed | 1.87 | 1.49–2.34 |
Moderate anemia | 1.86 | 1.35–2.56 |
Low CD4 count | 1.85 | 1.35–2.52 |
|
(14) | Mengesha S et al., 2014 | WHO clinical stage | 2.99 | 1.26–5.31 |
Anemia | 5.54 | 2.58–11.86 |
Having past TB coinfection | 4.13 | 1.79–9.51 |
|
(15) | Moshago T et al., 2012 | WHO clinical stage IV | 4.5 | 1.36–14.88 |
WHO clinical stage III | 3.2 | 1.06–10.24 |
History of TB coinfection | 1.25 | 1.03–1.53 |
Bedridden functional status | 2.63 | 2.05–3.37 |
Ambulatory functional status | 1.56 | 1.31–1.86 |
|
(16) | Sapa et al., 2016 | BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 | 3.12 | 1.39–7.76 |
CD4 cell count < 50 cells/mm3 | 4.55 | 1.19–8.44 |
Drug addiction | 2.03 | 1.11–4.56 |
WHO stages III and IV | 11.25 | 8.67–17.96 |
Severe anemia | 5.14 | 3.12–9.65 |
|
(17) | Kebebew K and Wencheko E, 2012 | CD4 cell count at baseline | 0.78 | 0.64–0.95 |
Employment status | 2.31 | 1.25–4.28 |
Ambulatory functional status | 2.01 | 1.02–3.98 |
Bedridden functional status | 3.36 | 1.73–6.50 |
WHO clinical stage III | 7.05 | 1.68–29.66 |
WHO clinical stage IV | 12.64 | 3.00–53.20 |
TB coinfection | 1.73 | 1.04–2.89 |
Presence of opportunistic infections | 8.99 | 1.24–65.09 |
|