Coping Strategies for Adverse Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy among Adult HIV Patients Attending University of Gondar Referral Hospital, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

<table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab3"><tr><td><table class="table"><colgroup><col style="width:11.50em"/><col style="width:7.16em"/><col style="width:7.43em"/><col style="width:7.31em"/></colgroup><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left"><b>Reasons of ART changes</b></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 13.8265ptpx;"><svg height="11.2028pt" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-0.04979992pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.153 13.8265 11.2028" width="13.8265pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M409 0V34C329 39 322 56 322 125V635C234 611 160 593 94 583V554L145 551C186 547 190 541 190 488V125C190 54 181 39 102 34V0H409Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.5,-5.741)"><path d="M346 323C344 343 332 416 321 439C297 449 270 457 222 457C116 457 51 392 51 314C51 225 136 187 181 165C243 136 258 112 258 84C258 55 236 32 204 32C142 32 97 99 75 162L40 159C41 110 50 40 56 23C76 7 131 -12 185 -12C271 -12 368 37 368 137C368 217 312 252 229 287C175 310 154 333 154 361C154 392 180 413 205 413C251 413 282 376 310 313L346 323Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.04,-5.741)"><path d="M336 37L325 78C308 70 290 66 274 66C255 66 218 73 218 152V391H310C328 400 329 434 317 445H218V587L203 594L87 515V445H47L17 405L23 391H87V116C87 25 134 -12 211 -12C218 -12 234 -9 252 0L336 37Z"></path></g></svg><b> change (</b><svg height="8.96625pt" id="M13" style="vertical-align:-0.5326109pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.43364 10.0689 8.96625" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M601 624L563 650L155 -11L192 -37L601 624ZM197 635C88 635 41 536 41 460C41 385 88 285 196 285C307 285 352 385 352 461C352 536 305 635 197 635ZM197 599C246 599 254 511 254 461C254 415 244 321 198 321C151 321 139 413 139 462C139 509 151 599 197 599ZM571 338C461 338 414 239 414 162C414 87 461 -12 570 -12C680 -12 725 87 725 163S678 338 571 338ZM569 302C618 302 627 214 627 164C627 118 618 24 571 24C523 24 512 116 512 164C512 216 523 302 569 302Z"></path></g></svg><b>)</b></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 17.4619ptpx;"><svg height="12.2167pt" id="M14" style="vertical-align:-0.04979992pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.1669 17.4619 12.2167" width="17.4619pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M440 175C403 110 395 108 335 108H173L293 222C391 316 432 379 432 457C432 568 349 635 250 635C187 635 137 610 100 573L36 479L65 456C97 502 138 544 199 544C268 544 303 495 303 425C303 349 264 274 194 191C145 133 86 78 33 26V0H434C445 42 457 105 473 164L440 175Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.5,-5.741)"><path d="M559 0V39C506 46 500 48 500 107V296C500 398 449 457 367 457C338 457 318 448 289 429C265 415 245 399 226 386V459C166 442 100 428 41 421V387C90 378 95 375 95 317V111C95 48 91 48 29 39V0H272V39C231 45 226 49 226 107V345C252 365 274 376 300 376C335 376 369 354 369 283V113C369 48 364 45 323 39V0H559Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.751,-5.741)"><path d="M549 64L526 66C484 71 479 74 479 130V699C428 684 346 671 281 663V626C341 620 348 616 348 563V452C325 455 314 457 308 457C152 457 30 345 30 209C30 59 151 -12 237 -12C247 -12 262 -9 286 6L348 45V-13C429 10 524 22 549 26V64ZM348 85C326 71 311 69 291 69C249 69 176 113 176 235C176 387 255 409 276 409C307 409 333 392 348 358V85Z"></path></g></svg><b> change (</b><svg height="8.96625pt" id="M15" style="vertical-align:-0.5326109pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.43364 10.0689 8.96625" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M601 624L563 650L155 -11L192 -37L601 624ZM197 635C88 635 41 536 41 460C41 385 88 285 196 285C307 285 352 385 352 461C352 536 305 635 197 635ZM197 599C246 599 254 511 254 461C254 415 244 321 198 321C151 321 139 413 139 462C139 509 151 599 197 599ZM571 338C461 338 414 239 414 162C414 87 461 -12 570 -12C680 -12 725 87 725 163S678 338 571 338ZM569 302C618 302 627 214 627 164C627 118 618 24 571 24C523 24 512 116 512 164C512 216 523 302 569 302Z"></path></g></svg><b>)</b></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 15.9ptpx;"><svg height="12.3993pt" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-0.2323999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.1669 15.9 12.3993" width="15.9pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M306 382C339 403 362 417 379 433C398 450 411 473 411 500C411 578 352 635 248 635H247C181 635 134 604 106 573L56 506L82 482C117 529 151 557 201 557C246 557 287 531 287 466C287 404 228 364 143 336L150 302C165 306 186 309 204 309C258 309 324 275 324 179C324 85 285 44 235 44C175 44 128 88 106 108C92 118 80 116 69 106C56 97 39 79 39 61C39 47 46 34 63 21C83 5 123 -12 174 -12C236 -12 454 58 454 222C454 297 403 362 306 380V382Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.5,-5.741)"><path d="M226 352V458C164 439 105 428 40 420V387C87 376 95 372 95 322V108C95 49 87 44 31 39V0H310V39C231 45 226 49 226 108V289C243 329 263 341 282 341C299 341 313 334 330 321C337 315 347 312 361 317C388 327 411 355 411 393C411 428 382 457 342 457C308 457 268 419 228 352H226Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.194,-5.741)"><path d="M549 64L526 66C484 71 479 74 479 130V699C428 684 346 671 281 663V626C341 620 348 616 348 563V452C325 455 314 457 308 457C152 457 30 345 30 209C30 59 151 -12 237 -12C247 -12 262 -9 286 6L348 45V-13C429 10 524 22 549 26V64ZM348 85C326 71 311 69 291 69C249 69 176 113 176 235C176 387 255 409 276 409C307 409 333 392 348 358V85Z"></path></g></svg><b> change (</b><svg height="8.96625pt" id="M17" style="vertical-align:-0.5326109pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.43364 10.0689 8.96625" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M601 624L563 650L155 -11L192 -37L601 624ZM197 635C88 635 41 536 41 460C41 385 88 285 196 285C307 285 352 385 352 461C352 536 305 635 197 635ZM197 599C246 599 254 511 254 461C254 415 244 321 198 321C151 321 139 413 139 462C139 509 151 599 197 599ZM571 338C461 338 414 239 414 162C414 87 461 -12 570 -12C680 -12 725 87 725 163S678 338 571 338ZM569 302C618 302 627 214 627 164C627 118 618 24 571 24C523 24 512 116 512 164C512 216 523 302 569 302Z"></path></g></svg><b>)</b></span></td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><svg height="11.5564pt" id="M18" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 15.3928 11.5564" width="15.3928pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.498,0)"><path d="M384 0V27C293 34 287 42 287 114V635C232 613 172 594 109 583V559L157 557C201 555 205 550 205 499V114C205 42 199 34 109 27V0H384Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.738,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z"></path></g></svg> Adverse effect</td><td class="align_center">73 (61.9)</td><td class="align_center">10 (45.5)</td><td class="align_center">3 (30)</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><svg height="11.5564pt" id="M19" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 15.3928 11.5564" width="15.3928pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.498,0)"><path d="M412 140C382 77 369 73 315 73H129L270 222C362 320 402 379 402 466C402 571 322 635 234 635C177 635 130 609 99 576L42 495L64 475C90 514 133 568 201 568C274 568 318 519 318 435C318 349 255 267 193 193C144 135 87 78 32 23V0H405C417 45 427 89 440 131L412 140Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.738,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z"></path></g></svg> TB</td><td class="align_center">11 (9.3)</td><td class="align_center">0 (0)</td><td class="align_center">0 (0)</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><svg height="11.5564pt" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 15.3928 11.5564" width="15.3928pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.498,0)"><path d="M285 378C315 398 338 416 353 432C373 451 384 474 384 503C384 579 325 635 236 635H235C182 635 136 610 108 579L65 516L85 496C110 533 150 575 205 575C258 575 300 543 300 481C300 407 232 369 141 339L147 310C163 315 188 321 211 321C268 321 338 284 338 192C338 94 288 40 217 40C160 40 119 68 93 91C85 98 77 97 69 91C60 84 47 71 46 58C44 46 48 35 62 22C75 10 116 -12 162 -12C234 -12 424 62 424 224C424 297 373 359 285 376V378Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.738,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z"></path></g></svg> Pregnancy</td><td class="align_center">1 (0.8)</td><td class="align_center">1 (4.5)</td><td class="align_center">0 (0)</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><svg height="11.5564pt" id="M21" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 15.3928 11.5564" width="15.3928pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.498,0)"><path d="M456 178V225H360V632H320C217 496 115 347 20 206V178H280V106C280 40 276 34 189 27V0H445V27C364 34 360 39 360 106V178H456ZM280 225H82C149 335 214 431 278 520H280V225Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.738,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z"></path></g></svg> Rx. failure</td><td class="align_center">16 (13.6)</td><td class="align_center">5 (22.7)</td><td class="align_center">0 (0)</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><svg height="11.5564pt" id="M22" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 15.3928 11.5564" width="15.3928pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.498,0)"><path d="M153 550H386L412 615L406 623H120L82 318C104 327 142 338 184 338C294 338 347 275 347 187C347 112 305 39 221 39C160 39 119 71 97 89C88 97 80 96 71 90C59 80 50 67 49 57C48 45 52 36 66 23C80 9 123 -12 169 -12C221 -11 288 15 342 59C403 109 431 165 431 225C431 308 366 395 238 395C212 395 165 379 127 364L153 550Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.738,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z"></path></g></svg> Unknown</td><td class="align_center">17 (14.4)</td><td class="align_center">1 (4.5)</td><td class="align_center">1 (10)</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><svg height="11.5564pt" id="M23" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 15.3928 11.5564" width="15.3928pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.498,0)"><path d="M137 343C167 482 260 545 321 574C357 591 397 603 429 609L423 641C382 634 335 622 295 608C189 570 37 457 37 238C37 84 125 -12 242 -12C362 -12 447 89 447 209C447 311 374 393 267 393C247 393 226 386 204 376L137 343ZM227 337C318 337 361 256 361 173C361 105 336 22 258 22C176 22 126 120 126 240C126 266 127 291 132 310C155 323 189 337 227 337Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.738,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z"></path></g></svg> Unavailability</td><td class="align_center">0 (0)</td><td class="align_center">5 (22.7)</td><td class="align_center">6 (60)</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><b>N</b></td><td class="align_center"><b>118</b></td><td class="align_center"><b>22</b></td><td class="align_center"><b>10</b></td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Documented reasons for changing ART regimens at University of Gondar.</div>

AIDS Research and Treatment

tab3

Table 3

Table 3: Coping Strategies for Adverse Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy among Adult HIV Patients Attending University of Gondar Referral Hospital, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study 

Table 3 | Coping Strategies for Adverse Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy among Adult HIV Patients Attending University of Gondar Referral Hospital, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study 