Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among PLHIV in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 2017

Table 1

The prevalence of depression and the tool used in each study among PLWHIV in Ethiopia, 2017.

First author	Study year	Region	Study design	Outcome	Sample size	Number of cases	Prevalence	Age (years)	Tool
Tesfaw [35]	2016	Addis Ababa	Cross-sectional	Depression	417	172	41.2	≥18	HADS
Tolasa [32]	2012	Oromia	Cross-sectional	Depression	390	299	73.3	≥18	CES-D
Mohhamed [26]	2013	Harar	Cross-sectional	Depression	740	339	45.8	≥18	PHQ-9
Berhe [36]	2012	Tigray	Cross-sectional	Depression	269	118	43.9	≥18	HDSQ
Dejenu [27]	2014	Amhara	Cross-sectional	Depression	412	48	11.7	≥18	PHQ-9
Asmare Eshetu [28]	2013	Amhara	Cross-sectional	Depression	416	162	38.94	≥18	PHQ-9
Amberbir [37]	2006-2007	Oromia	Prospective	Depression	400	223	55.8	≥18	BDI
Endeshaw [29]	2011	Amhara	Cross-sectional	Depression	55	33	60	≥18	PHQ-9
Bezabhe [33]	2012-2013	Amhara	Cohort	Depression	246	18	7.3	≥18	CES-D
Alemu [34]	2010	Addis Ababa	Cross-sectional	Depression	1815	238	13.1	≥18	CES-D
Woldehawaria [30]	2014	Tigray	Cross-sectional	Depression	340	197	57.9	≥18	PHQ-9
Yakob [31]	2015		Cross-sectional	Depression	485	75	15.5	≥18	PHQ-9
Mekuria [38]	2013	Addis Ababa	Cross-sectional	Depression	664	99	15	≥18	Kessler-6 Scale

Nation and Nationalities of People. HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9; CES-D: Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; BDI: Beck Depression Inventory; HDSQ: Hamilton’s Depression Scale Questionnaire.