Research Article

A Cross-Sectional Study on the Affordable Care Act from the Perspective of People Living with HIV: The Interplay between Knowledge, Stigma, Trust, and Attitudes

Table 3

Stigma score compared to selected baseline characteristics and correct Affordable Care Act knowledge.

Total stigma score value
Mean (SD)

All participants (n = 52)1104 (20.0)
Age (years)
 ≤45 (n = 32)97.1 (16)0.003
 >45 (n = 20)115 (21.2)

Income
 ≤100% FPL (n = 32)108 (20.4)0.1
 >100% FPL (n = 20)97.0 (17.7)

Stable transportation
 Yes (n = 38)99.4 (19.4)0.01
 No (n = 14)115 (17.2)

Internet access
 Both (n = 35)99.2 (19.5)0.01
 Computer or phone (n = 8)105 (14.8)
 Neither (n = 9)122 (16.9)

Depression
 Yes (n = 35)111 (19.2)0.001
 No (n = 17)90.8 (14.3)

Correct ACA knowledge
 Yes (n = 16)93.8 (15.4)0.01
 No (n = 35)108 (20.3)

Differences in stigma scores for baseline characteristics were examined with Mann–Whitney U tests or a Kruskal–Wallis test (internet access). Differences between stigma scores and correct Affordable Care Act knowledge were evaluated with a Mann–Whitney U test. 1One participant did not fill out a sufficient number of questions to be included.