AIDS Research and Treatment / 2022 / Article / Tab 4 / Research Article
A Retrospective Study of Incidence and Predictors on Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV among HIV-Exposed Infants in West Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia Table 4 Multivariate analysis of predictors of MTCT of HIV in public general hospitals of West Guji Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2020 (n = 422).
Variables COR (95% CI) valueAOR (95% CI) valueResidence Urban 1 Rural 2.3 (0.67–5.21) 0.225 1.9 (.455–7.921) .380 Occupation Employed 1 Unemployed 2.7 (0.76–5.78) 0.151 .7 (.17–2.95) 0.655 Time of enrolment to PMTCT Before pregnancy on HAART 1 During pregnancy 2.2 (0.52–5.8) .365 4 (0.828–20.129) .084 During L&D or after 9.3 (2.24–23.9) 0.001 6.84 (1.316–42.743) .018 Disclosure status Yes 1 No 4.6 (1.36–9.65) 0.010 3.2 (0.886–12.198) 0.075 Last viral load during pregnancy Undetectable 1 Detectable 3.7 (1.10–8.09) 0.031 1.07 (.236–4.868) 0.928 Nutritional status during pregnancy Not malnourished 1 Malnourished 4.7 (1.38–9.83) 0.009 1.6 (.406–6.583) 0.490 Age of infant in weeks at enrolment ≤6 weeks 1 >6 weeks 8.9 (2.59–19.1) 0.001 4.5 (1.102–16.1) 0.029 Adherence of infant for PMTCT Good 1 Fair 3.8 (0.94–9.87) .063 3.9 (.860–17.58) 0.078 Poor 14.0 (3.27–38.26) 0.001 5.4 (1.010–27.24) 0.047 Father’s enrolment to ART Yes 1 No 8.4 (2.34–18.57) 0.001 4.5 (1.187–15.724) 0.026 The WHO clinical stage of mother at baseline Mild stage Advanced stage 6.2 (1.85–13.24) 0.001 3.6 (1.146–16.842) 0.047