Research Article

Defluoridation of Aqueous Solution Using Thermally Activated Biosorbents Prepared from Adansonia digitata Fruit Pericarp

Table 1

Different experiments suggested by Design-Expert software for the optimization of conditions of pH, initial concentration (IC), contact time (CT), and adsorbent dose (AD) for defluoridation using TAADFPs.

RunpHIC (mg/L)CT (min)AD (g)Adsorption efficiency (%) for TAADFPs activated at different temperatures
450°C500°C550°C600°C

112.005.0030.0010.0057.1278.7270.5572.73
22.0050.00120.0010.0091.7293.9789.7093.17
37.0027.5075.005.5092.9994.4784.4389.16
43.0050.0025.005.5071.2478.7970.3778.80
56.005.0030.001.0068.6367.6879.1991.94
64.0027.5075.005.5092.3793.1591.2791.57
72.0027.5075.005.5067.6192.5790.5298.36
85.005.00120.0010.0063.8591.2291.7089.60
910.0050.00120.001.0068.2678.7153.8558.91
105.0027.5030.005.5092.6893.9677.4296.36
118.0027.5030.005.5091.0193.7077.3988.70
124.0027.5025.005.5088.9193.1786.2287.16
136.0050.0025.001.0079.3578.4871.9576.94
143.0027.50120.0010.0095.5596.5096.8894.67
156.0027.5075.005.5094.2956.6291.9493.44
162.0050.0030.0010.0088.4191.9280.0564.94
1712.005.0030.005.5053.9850.9475.4559.49
1810.0027.5075.005.5087.4693.1585.0593.15
196.0027.5075.001.0046.3475.8763.8571.99
204.0027.50120.005.5093.2693.1797.6594.67
218.005.00120.001.0063.0275.9262.9671.54