Synthesis route Magnetic source Carbon source Adsorbate Adsorption capacity (mg/g) pH T (°C) Magnetization (emu/g) BET area (m2 /g) Reference Magnetic MWCNTs by hydrolysis impregnation Fe3 O4 Commercial MWCNTs Amoxicillin 33.56 4.6 27 -- -- [87 ] Magnetic AC by coprecipitation impregnation Fe3 O4 Commercial AC Naproxen 87.79 3 25 -- -- [196 ] Magnetic MWCNTs with dibenzo-18-crown-6 by hydrolysis impregnation Fe3 O4 Dibenzo-18-crown-6 Amoxicillin 263.1 5 25 -- -- [88 ] Magnetic AC by coprecipitation impregnation Fe3 O4 Commercial AC Carbamazepine 182.9 -- 25 16 1241 [134 ] Magnetic GO nanoplatelets by coprecipitation Fe3 O4 Commercial GO Amoxicillin 106.38 5 25 -- 543.2 [135 ] Magnetic BC by impregnation with iron salts and direct HTC Fe3 O4 Sugarcane bagasse Tetracycline 48.35 6.8 30 9.73 48.35 [197 ] Magnetic AC by ball milling impregnation Fe3 O4 Commercial coconut shell-based AC Tetracycline 45.3 6 25 20.8 486 [198 ] Magnetic BC by pyrolysis and ball milling impregnation Fe3 O4 Coconut shell Tetracycline 94.2 6 25 19 365 Chitosan-magnetic GO by coprecipitation Fe3 O4 Commercial GO Ciprofloxacin 282.9 5 25 14.76 388.3 [199 ] Magnetic AC by direct impregnation with hydrothermal method and functionalized with silanes Fe3 O4 Commercial AC Carbamazepine 114.3 7 25 2.65 960.9 [200 ] Magnetic MWCNTs by coprecipitation impregnation Fe3 O4 Commercial MWCNTs Amoxicillin 355.85 7 25 -- -- [201 ] Magnetic GO sponge Fe3 O4 Graphite Tetracycline 473 10 35 1.14 -- [124 ] Magnetic carbon microspheres by pyrolysis and direct hydrothermal impregnation Fe3 O4 Glucose Sulfonamide 27.85 4 25 42.3 1228 [136 ] Magnetic BC by pyrolysis and impregnation γ -Fe2 O3 Astragalus membranaceus residuesCiprofloxacin 68.9 6 25 23.96 203.7 [202 ] Pyrolysis of sewage sludge and alkali-acid treatment γ -Fe2 O3 Sewage sludge Tetraciclyne 286.91 7 45 -- 141.78 [103 ] Magnetic GO by graphite exfoliation and coprecipitation and magnetic RGO reduced by hydrazine hydrate Fe3 O4 Graphite Tetracycline 252.0 2-12 25 34 148.2 [44 ] Magnetic carbon via carbonization α -FeMetal-organic framework Tetracycline 511.06 7 45 55.51 171.7 [203 ] Magnetic GO by graphite exfoliation and coprecipitation Fe3 O4 Graphite Chlorpheniramine 472.0 10 25 -- 221 [204 ] Magnetic AC by impregnation with iron and cobalt Cobalt ferrite Commercial AC Amoxicillin 444.2 7 25 3.07 893.8 [205 ] Magnetic AC by simultaneous pyrolysis, impregnation, and activation γ -Fe2 O3 Corn stalks Norfloxacin 7.69 10 25 -- 760.7 [206 ] Magnetic BC yolk shell by calcination Fe3 O4 Resorcinol and formaldehyde Sulfamethazine 312.5 6 25 19.77 247 [207 ] Pyrolysis of bones at 500 °C, coprecipitation Fe3 O4 Chicken bone Tetracycline 98.89 2–10 26 64.7 328.06 [171 ] GO/diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid Fe3 O4 Commercial GO Tetracycline 294.12 3 30 -- 176 [208 ] Manganese-based magnetic BC by pyrolysis and coprecipitation impregnation Fe3 O4 Potato stems and leaves Norfloxacin 6.94 3 30 9.8 252 [209 ] Magnetic GO-polyaniline by graphite exfoliation and coprecipitation Fe3 O4 Graphite Ciprofloxacin 106.38 6 25 -- -- [210 ] Nitrogenated magnetic RGO Fe3 O4 Commercial GO Norfloxacin 158.1 6.8 25 -- 38.2 [75 ] Magnetic BC by pyrolysis and impregnated by oxidative hydrolysis Fe3 O4 and γ -Fe2 O3 Pine sawdust Sulfamethoxazole 19.09 4.5 25 47.8 Amp 125.8 [211 ] Magnetic RGO hydrogel Fe3 O4 Commercial RGO Tetracycline 4.76 6 25 14.5 66.8 [212 ] Polyglycerol mediated Fe3 O4 Commercial GO Tetracycline 684.93 7 25 6.81 -- [213 ] Carbon dot modified magnetic CNTs by coprecipitation impregnation and hydrothermal modification Fe3 O4 Commercial CNTs and citric acid for carbon dots Carbamazepine 65 7 25 5.64 184.1 [105 ] Magnetic AC by direct impregnation and hydrothermal method Ni ferrite Commercial AC Ibuprofen 172.19 2 25 6.25 564.4 [214 ] Magnetic CNTs by coprecipitation/hydrothermal impregnation Fe3 O4 Commercial CNTs Ketoprofen 7.9 5 25 --- -- [215 ] Phenol resin melted at 40 °C, soft-templating, and impregnation Fe3 O4 Phenolic resin Minocycline 6 --- --- [1 ] Magnetic GO-SO3 H by graphite exfoliation and coprecipitation Fe3 O4 Graphite Ibuprofen 160.83 7 30 55.4 -- [131 ] Magnetic BC by carbonization and thermal activation procedure Fe0 White rot fungus of Phanerochaete chrysosporium Diclofenac 361.2 5 -- 21.65 1986 [216 ] Magnetic GO-Si Fe3 O4 Graphite Sulfamethoxazole 15.46 7 25 26.98 -- [217 ] β -cyclodextrin- magnetic GO by graphite exfoliation and coprecipitationFe3 O4 Graphite Sulfamethazine 238.5 3 25 30 -- [218 ] Magnetic CNT by hydrolysis impregnation Mn ferrite Commercial CNTs Bezafibrate 33.4 7 25 23.8 96.526 [219 ] Humic acid coated magnetic BC by direct impregnation pyrolysis and coated after with humic acid Fe3 O4 Potato stems and leaves Norfloxacin 9.97 10 30 4.04 26.28 [30 ] Magnetic RGO sulfonated by pyrolysis, and inverse coprecipitation impregnation Fe3 O4 Plastic bottle waste Garamycin 456 5.5 25 4.9 600 [220 ] Magnetic BC by pyrolysis and coprecipitation impregnation Fe3 O4 Banana biomass Furazolidone 37.86 7.5 30 41 166.9 [31 ] Magnetic AC by hydrothermal carbonization and thermally activated with pyrolysis Fe3 O4 and Fe0 Glucose Sulfanilamide 63.7 6 25 17 1385 [221 ] Magnetic AC by coprecipitation impregnation Fe3 O4 Commercial wood AC Tetracycline 208.3 3 20 22.2 -- [222 ]
