Research Article

α and γ Alumina Spheres for Azo Dye (Allura Red) Removal from Aqueous Media

Table 2

Kinetic parameters from the adjustment of PFO, PSO, ID, and ELOV models applied to the adsorption process of R40 on the γ-Alu spheres at pH =3.0, 5.0, and 10.0 ( =10 mg/L).

Kinetic modelpH 3.0
R40 removal =94.9610 ± 0.1978%
Parameters
PFO (mg/g)9.4961
(h-1)0.0147
0.9921
PSO (g/mgh)20.5581
0.9768
ID (mg/g/min)0.5235
0.9683
ELOV0.6806
0.1740
0.9942

Kinetic modelpH 5.0
R40 removal =84.5150 ± 0.4782%
Parameters
PFO (mg/g)8.4515
(h-1)0.0177
0.9818
PSO (g/mgh)21.2427
0.9699
ID (mg/g/min)0.6146
0.9966
ELOV0.6268
0.1662
0.9952

Kinetic modelpH 10.0
R40 removal =53.7524 ± 0.6108%
Parameters
PFO (mg/g)5.3752
(h-1)0.0051
0.9862
PSO (g/mgh)1.7872
0.9394
ID (mg/g/min)0.2320
0.9917
ELOV0.0807
0.1719
0.9905