Review Article
Endoscopic Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux with Dextranomer/Hyaluronic Acid in Children
Table 2
Success rates of endoscopic treatment for complex VUR.
| Reference | Pathology | Bulking agent | Injected volume | Ureters | Follow-Up | Success |
| Perez-Brayfield et al. 2004 [13] | Neurogenic bladder | Dx/HA | 0.4–2.0 (1.1) | 9 | 3 months | 78% | Capozza et al. 2002 [25] | Voiding dysfunction | Dx/HA | | | 3–6 months | 49% | Elmore et al. 2006 [26] | Failed initial injection | Dx/HA | 1.0–1.5 | 53 | 3 months | 89% | Perez-Brayfield et al. 2004 [13] | Failed reimplantation | Dx/HA | 0.4–2.0 (1.1) | 19 | 3 months | 88% | Kitchens et al. 2006 [14] | Failed reimplantation | Dx/HA | 0.7–3.8 (0.8) | 20 | 19 months | 83% | Campbell et al. 2006 [29] | Renal transplantation | Dx/HA | | 11 | | 55% | Molitierno et al. 2007 [30] | Duplicated ureter | Dx/HA | 0.8–2.8 (1.4) | 63 | 1–3 months | 85% | Cerwinka et al. 2007 [31] | Paraureteral diverticulum | Dx/HA | 0.8–1.8 (1.2) | 20 | 6.6 months | 81% | Chertin et al. 2007 [32] | Ureterocele | Various | | 44 | 1–21 months | 91% |
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