Review Article
Organ-Preserving Surgery for Penile Carcinoma
Table 2
Organ-preserving therapeutic strategies for penile carcinoma.
| A nonsurgical |
| (1) | Topical treatments | 5-Fluoroacil solution
| | | Imiquimol cream | | |
| (2) | Radiotherapy | Plesiotherapy | | | Interstitial brachytherapy | | | External beam radiotherapy | | |
| (3) | Cryosurgery | | | |
| (4) | Chemotherapy | | | |
| (5) | Immunotherapy | | | |
| B Surgical
|
| (1) | Laser ablation or excision | CO2 | | | Nd:YAG
| | | KTP
| | |
| (2) | Mohs micrographic surgery
| | | |
| | | Circumcision | | | (3) | Conservative surgery | Glans-preserving techniques
| Partial glansectomy | with primary closure | | with graft reconstruction of the glans
| Split-thickness skin grafts
| Full-thickness skin grafts | Buccal mucosa | Glans-removing techniques | Total Glansectomy
| with split-thickness skin grafts
| | with distal corporectomy and reconstruction
|
|
|