Removal of the Tumor Thrombus from the Right Atrium without Extracorporeal Circulation: Emphasis on the Displacement of the Tumor Apex

<div>Transpericardial access to the right atrium (arrow) through the diaphragm from the abdominal cavity. Mobilization of the retrohepatic and supradiaphragmatic IVC with the liver piggy-back mobilization.</div>

Advances in Urology

fig3

Figure 3

Figure 3: Removal of the Tumor Thrombus from the Right Atrium without Extracorporeal Circulation: Emphasis on the Displacement of the Tumor Apex 