Research Article

The Safety and Efficacy of Endoscopic Combined Intrarenal Surgery (ECIRS) versus Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 4

Laser characteristics in the included studies.

TypeFiber size (μm)Pulse energy (joules/pulse)Frequency (Hz)
ECIRSPCNLECIRSPCNLECIRSPCNLECIRSPCNL

Nuño de la Rosa et al. [13]NSNSNSNSNSNSNSNS
Hamamoto et al. [12]Ho:YAGHo:YAG200 or 365200 or 365NSNSNSNS
Wen et al. [17]Ho:YAGHo:YAG2005500.8–1.51.0–1.515–3015–20
Leng et al. [10]Ho:YAGHo:YAG2002000.8–1.20.8–1.210–2010–20
Zhao et al. [9]Ho:YAGHo:YAG5505501.5–3.01.5–3.020–3020–30

Ho:YAG: holmium-yttrium-aluminum-garnet; ECIRS: endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery; mini-PCNL: miniaturized percutaneous nephrolithotomy; NS: not specified.