Outcomes of Top-Down Holmium Laser Enucleation of Prostate for Recurrent/Residual Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: One-Year Follow-Up

Table 1

Preoperative parameters.

Parameter	Post-TURP; Top-down HoLEP; n=68	Nonrecurrent; Top-down HoLEP; n=201	value
Age at surgery, median (range), years	73.7 (58.4–90.2)	71.6 (51.8–93.3)	0.10
Prostate size, median (range), cc	122 (50–273)	106 (42–300)	0.45
Urine retention, n (%)	34 (50)	81 (40.3)	0.16
IPSS, median (range)	22 (12–31)	23 (5–35)	0.23
QoL, median (range)	5 (2–6)	5 (1–6)	0.81
Q max, median (range), mL/s	12 (4.5–17.6)	7.7 (1.4–67)	0.10
PVR, median (range), mL	220 (0–1500)	328 (2.2–2600)	0.10
PSA, median (range), ng/dL	5.7 (1.3–79)	5 (0.4–27.5)	0.33

n, number; IPSS, International Prostate Symptom Score; QoL, quality of life; Q_max, maximum flow rate; PVR, postvoid residual; PSA, prostate-specific antigen.