Evaluation of the Risk of Clinical Deterioration among Inpatients with COVID-19
Table 3
Laboratory tests.
Total
Hospital internment (±SD)
Total
ICU admission after hospital internment (±SD)
value
Lymphocyte count
59
1607 (686.8)
15
768.4 (340.4)
<0.001
Serum creatinine
57
0.88 (0.27)
15
1.73 (1.68)
0.009
Troponin
38
10.9 (48.3)
11
18.7 (26.9)
0.018
Complement C4
47
44.2 (11.5)
9
52.4 (12.6)
0.040
Interleukin-6
18
19.09 (22.0)
4
45.1 (32.2)
0.053
CPR
59
50.8 (61.3)
13
102.6 (93.7)
0.007
LDH
53
541.1 (199.1)
11
730.3 (307.6)
0.057
WBC count
59
6620.8 (3236.8)
15
5905.3 (1586.0)
0.804
Creatine kinase
51
120.3 (188.7)
9
180.1 (170.7)
0.272
Ferritin
48
559.3 (540.2)
12
699.0 (464.4)
0.244
Bilirubin
53
0.54 (0.49)
11
0.47 (0.15)
0.978
NT-proBNP
3
245.5 (341.7)
3
899.9 (986.9)
0.400
Aspartate transaminase
54
41.3 (29.4)
14
38.3 (14.4)
0.710
Alanine transaminase
54
47.9 (34.9)
14
44.4 (40.7)
0.544
Lactate
6
10.6 (1.8)
1
—
0.286
D-dimer
43
0.47 (0.41)
13
0.20 (0.99)
0.435
Ammonia
46
33.6 (16.2)
8
39.6 (14.7)
0.233
Vitamin D
49
27.8 (12.6)
9
24.8 (7.7)
0.822
Complement C3
47
150.8 (37.3)
9
139.8 (24.5)
0.299
Complement CH50
39
203.0 (57.2)
9
191.5 (49.4)
0.716
Immunoglobulin E
46
115.8 (150.8)
9
124.3 (109.9)
0.467
Immunoglobulin A
47
253.7 (105.0)
9
216.0 (84.2)
0.284
Immunoglobulin M
47
122.0 (71.8)
9
107.1 (73.6)
0.366
Immunoglobulin G
47
1107.3 (369.8)
9
989.5 (210.5)
0.337
Triglycerides
44
145.6 (90.6)
8
132.7 (62.4)
0.852
Total cholesterol
43
158.4 (39.5)
8
137.1 (31.8)
0.112
Neutrophils
59
4198.5 (2781.2)
15
4267.4 (1465.7)
0.424
Eosinophils
59
57.7 (79.3)
15
30.2 (48.5)
0.233
Platelets
59
161498 (47357)
15
134580 (44249.9)
0.108
Alkaline phosphatase
49
77.3 (35.8)
7
75.8 (36.7)
0.790
Fibrinogen
21
505.0 (150.0)
5
562.8 (136.6)
0.224
Cortisol
44
19.05 (11.6)
5
23.3 (15.6)
0.357
Gamma-glutamyltransferase
50
77.5 (77.2)
9
97.6 (64.2)
0.177
Zinc
38
83.4 (15.1)
6
74.4 (20.6)
0.514
Prothrombin time
44
13.9 (3.7)
6
13.4 (0.59)
0.738
Albumin
41
3.7 (0.48)
6
3.8 (0.45)
0.697
Glycemia
47
126.4 (74.5)
8
138.1 (59.9)
0.242
ACE
42
36.1 (17.6)
6
35.3 (14.8)
0.999
pO2
55
73.3 (13.4)
14
79.8 (22.8)
0.687
CD8 cell count
15
382.3 (147.7)
3
265.3 (105.5)
0.250
SD: standard deviation; n (%); values were calculated by the Mann–Whitney U test, χ2 test, or Fisher’s exact test. CRP: C-reactive protein; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; WBC count: white blood cell count; NT-proBNP: N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide; ACE: angiotensin-converting enzyme: pO2: partial pressure of oxygen.
