Research Article
In-Silico Exploration of Plant Metabolites as Potential Remedies of Norovirus
Table 3
SwissADME properties of top metabolites.
| Parameter | Features | Metabolites |
| Physicochemical parameters | Formula | Avicularin | Asiatic acid | Curcumin | Guaijaverin |
| C20H18O11 | C30H48O5 | C21H20O6 | C20H18O11 | Molecular weight gm/mole | 434.35 g/mol | 488.70 g/mol | 368.38 g/mol | 434.35 g/mol | Num. heavy atoms | 31 | 35 | 27 | 31 | Num. H-bond acceptors | 11 | 5 | 6 | 11 | Num. H-bond donors | 7 | 4 | 2 | 7 | Molar refractivity | 104.19 | 139.24 | 102.80 | 104.19 | TPSA | 190.28 Å2 | 97.99 Å2 | 93.06 Å2 | 190.28 Å2 |
| Lipophilicity | Log Po/w (iLOGP) | 1.86 | 3.20 | 3.27 | 1.61 |
| Log Po/w (XLOGP3) | 0.98 | 5.70 | 3.20 | 0.43 | Log Po/w (WLOGP) | 0.10 | 5.03 | 3.15 | 0.10 | Log Po/w (MLOGP) | −2.06 | 4.14 | 1.47 | −2.06 | Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) | 0.06 | 3.96 | 4.04 | −0.10 | Consensus log Po/w | 0.19 | 4.41 | 3.03 | −0.00 |
| Pharmacokinetics | GI absorption | Low | High | High | Low |
| BBB permeant | No | No | No | No | P-gp substrate | No | Yes | No | No | CYP1A2 inhibitor | No | No | No | No | CYP2C19 inhibitor | No | No | No | No | CYP2C9 inhibitor | No | No | Yes | No | CYP2D6 inhibitor | No | No | No | No | CYP3A4 inhibitor | No | No | Yes | No | Log Kp (skin permeation) (cm/s) | −8.25 cm/s | −5.23 cm/s | −6.28 cm/s | −8.64 cm/s |
| Water solubility | Log S (ESOL) | −3.27 | −6.33 | −3.94 | −2.99 |
| Solubility (mg/ml) | 2.34e−01 mg/ml | 2.29e−04 mg/ml | 4.22e−02 mg/ml | 4.47e−01 mg/ml | Solubility (mol/l) | 5.39e−04 mol/l | 4.69e−07 mol/l | 1.15e−04 mol/l | 1.03e−03 mol/l | Class | Soluble | Poorly soluble | Soluble | Soluble | Log S (SILICOS-IT) | −2.07 | −4.28 | −4.83 | −3.99 | Solubility (mg/ml) | 3.71e + 00 mg/ml | 2.59e−02 mg/ml | 5.50e−03 mg/ml | 4.41e−02 mg/ml | Solubility (mol/l) | 8.55e−03 mol/l | 5.31e−05 mol/l | 1.49e−05 mol/l | 1.02e−04 mol/l | Class | Soluble | Moderately soluble | Moderately soluble | Soluble |
| Medicinal chemistry | Pains | 1 alert: catechol_A | 0 alert | 0 alert | 1 alert: catechol_A | Brenk | 1 alert: catechol | 1 alert: isolated_alkene | 2 alerts: beta_keto_anhydride, michael_acceptor_1 | 1 alert: Catechol | Leadlikeness | No; 1 violation: MW > 350 | No; 2 violations: MW > 350, XLOGP3 > 3.5 | No; 2 violations: MW > 350, Rotors > 7 | No; 1 violation: MW > 350 | Synthetic accessibility | 5.04 | 6.56 | 2.97 | 5.05 |
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