Research Article

Biological Monitoring of Hexavalent Chromium and Serum Levels of the Senescence Biomarker Apolipoprotein J/Clusterin in Welders

Table 1

Individual characteristics and laboratory results in shipyard workers.

SS welders Sandblasters Welders
n = 47 n = 5n = 28
Mean sdMean sdMean sd

Age (years)40.4 (9.0)46.8 (6.6)38.6 (10.8)
Duration of employment (years)17.4 (11.5)26.3 (7.8)18.8 (12.6)
BMI (kg/m2)29.1 (3.7)28.0 (1.7)26.5 (2.6)
Glucose (mg/dL)89.2 (12.4)98.4 (11.0)85.0 (12.1)
Urea (mg/dL)36.0 (8.8)40.6 (10.3)31.1 (6.7)
Creatinine1.0 (0.1)0.9 (0.1)0.9 (0.1)
Uric acid (mg/dL)5.5 (1.3)5.0 (0.2)5.4 (0.9)

Liver function indicators

ALT (GPT) (U/L)36.3 (18.4)29.6 (12.1)29.3 (13.2)
AST (GOT) (U/L)22.7 (7.7)18.4 (3.1)21.0 (6.1)
GGT (U/L)31.4 (15.5)24.6 (6.4)25.7 (17.4)

Lipid metabolism

Cholesterol (mg/dL)216.7 (43.8)200 (35.3)207.2 (35.8)
LDL (mg/dL)138.4 (44.4)131.2 (29.6)134.7 (31.8)
HDL (mg/dL)47.7 (8.5)44.2 (4.6)46.2 (7.9)
Triglycerides (mg/dL)143.0 (122.7)122.6 (53.7)133.3 (54.1)

Hematology

Hematocrit (%)45.0 (2.6)45.6 (3.3)45.4 (2.7)
ESR (mm)6.8 (5.6)7.80 (7.1)3.6 (2.0)
Leukocytes (WBC) (103)7.51 (2.08)7.57 (0.55)8.10 (1.99)
Neutocytes (103)4.23 (1.64)4.29 (0.26)4.62 (1.40)
Lymphocytes (103)2.63 (0.77)2.67 (0.25)2.77 (0.51)
Monocytes (103)0.43 (0.19)0.40 (0.07)0.44 (0.13)
Cr blood ( g/L)1.14 (1.16)0.26 (0.13)0.64 (0.68)
Cr urine ( g/L)1.84 (7.25)0.20 (0.14)0.68 (0.92)
Cr urine ( g/g creatinine)1.20 (4.08)0.09 (0.04)0.45 (0.98)
Clusterin/ApoJ (OD492)1165.1 (338.1)1140.9 (178.4)1176.3 (274.9)

BMI = body mass index; ALT (GPT) = alanine aminotrasferase; AST (GOT) = aspartate aminotransferase; GGT = -glutamyltranspeptidase; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; HDL = high-density lipoprotein; ESR = erythrocyte sedimentation rate.