Review Article
Recent Advances in the Development of Noble Metal NPs for Cancer Therapy
Table 1
Clinical application of gold nanoparticles as drug carriers.
| Types of drug loading | Medicines vocabularies | Structural formula/molecular formula | Application/effect | References | Antitumor drugs | Oxaliplatin | | Loading drugs to improve water solubility | [35] | Cisplatin compounds | | Establishment of drug delivery system with high efficiency and low toxicity | [38] | Oxaliplatin | | Establishment of drug delivery system with delayed control and targeting | [39] | Chloroquine | | Establishment of stimuli-responsive drug release system to enhance the anticancer activity of drugs | [40] | Targeting ligand | Transferrin (TRF) | C75H121N23O28S | Overcoming traditional drug toxicity, immunogenicity, and poor integration | [41] | Folic acid | | Enhancement of folate receptor expression level | [42] | Other substances | Protoporphyrin | | Photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy | [43] | Tiopronin | | Significant repair of acute liver injury | [44] |
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