[Retracted] Fungal- and Algal-Derived Synthesis of Various Nanoparticles and Their Applications

Table 1

Fungi-derived nanoparticles.

S.No	Name of species	Metal	Size (nm)	Mode	References
1	Verticillium sp.	Au	20	Intracellular	[46]
2	Fusarium oxysporum	Au	20–40	Extracellular	[49]
3	Schizosaccharomyces pombe (yeast)	CdS	1–1.5	Intracellular	[50]
4	Colletotrichum sp.	Au	20–40	Extracellular	[51]
5	Fusarium oxysporum	ZrO2	7–8	Extracellular	[52]
6	Fusarium oxysporum	TiO2 NPs	6–13	Extracellular	[53]
7	Fusarium oxysporum	Silica (SiF62) and Titanium particles (TiF62)	5–15	Extracellular	[53]
8	Aspergillus fumigatus	Ag	5–25	Extracellular	[48]
9	Fusarium oxysporum and Verticillium sp.	Magnetite	20–50	Extracellular	[54]
10	Hormoconis resinae (creosote fungus)	Ag	20–80 and 10–20	Extracellular	[55]
11	Neurospora crassa	Pt	—	Intracellular and extracellular	[56]
12	WA 2315	Ag	23–105	Extracellular	[57]
13	Cladosporium cladosporioides	Аg	10–100	Extracellular	[47]
13	Neurospora crassa	Аg	11	Intercellular	[58]
14		Au	32	Intercellular	[58]
15	Trichoderma koningiopsis	Cu	87.5	Extracellular	[9]
16	Phoma glomerata (MTCC-2210)	Ag	19–65	Extracellular	[17]
17	Penicillium notatum PTCC 5074	Zirconium	—	Extracellular	[59]
18	Xylaria acuta	ZnO	34–55	Extracellular	[60]
19	Aspergillus japonicus PJ01	Ag	3.8 ± 1.1 and 9.1 ± 2.9	Extracellular	[61]
20	Phoma sp.	Au	10–100	Extracellular	[62]
21	Purpureocillium lilacinum	Ag	50	—	[63]