TiO₂ Nanocoatings with Controllable Crystal Type and Nanoscale Topography on Zirconia Implants to Accelerate Bone Formation

Table 1

The primer pairs used in this study for qPCR analysis.

Gene	Forward (5ʹ-3ʹ)	Reverse (5ʹ-3ʹ)
β-actin	CCCAGAGCAAGAGAGG	GTCCAGACGCAGATG
ALP	CAACCCTGGGGAGGAGAC	GCATTGGTGTTGTACGTCTTG
Runx2	GTGCCTAGGCGCATTTCA	GCTCTTCTTACTGAGAGTGGAAGG
Col 1α1	GGGATTCCCTGGACCTAAG	GGAACACCTCGCTCTCCA
OSX	CCCCACCTCTTGCAACCA	GGCTCCACCACTCCCTTGTAG
Fzd4	CTCTGGCTCCCCTCATC	TCAAATACTGCACCGACCT
Axin2	TGAGCAACTGCGACAAAA	GCAGCATCTTCAATAGCCA
Lrp5	CGGCAGGACGTGTAAGG	AGCACGATGTCGGTGAAG
Lrp6	CAGGCCACCAATACAGTTG	CTCCCTTCATACGTGGACA