Research Article

Modelling the Biphasic Growth and Product Formation by Enterococcus faecium CECT 410 in Realkalized Fed-Batch Fermentations in Whey

Table 1

Parameter values (means ± SD) of the Logistic equations (A.1) and (A.2) obtained by considering different time intervals for the first and second growth phases in the first realkalized fed-batch culture of Ent. faecium CECT 410 in whey.

Length of the first growth phase
Parameter0–36 h0–48 h0–60 h

K 10.351 ± 0.0153 a0.392 ± 0.0168 b0.433 ± 0.0180 c
c 11.328 ± 0.3491 a1.160 ± 0.2941 b1.037 ± 0.2360 b
b 10.217 ± 0.0504 a0.145 ± 0.0320 b0.101 ± 0.0200 c

Length of the second growth phase
Parameter36–180 h48–180 h60–180 h

𝐾 2 1.420 ± 0.0174 a1.396 ± 0.0141 b1.390 ± 0.0147 c
𝑐 2 2.179 ± 0.0478 a2.310 ± 0.0540 b2.351 ± 0.0716 b
𝑏 2 0.027 ± 0.0008 a0.029 ± 0.0008 a0.030 ± 0.0010 b

Statistically significant coefficients ( 𝑃 < . 0 5 ) are expressed as means ± standard errors. The mean values within rows followed by the same letter are not significantly different ( 𝑃 > . 0 5 ) from each other.