Research Article

TNF 𝛼 Induces Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cell Barrier Alterations by Apoptotic and Nonapoptotic Mechanisms

Figure 2

TNF 𝛼 -induced decrease of TEER in PCPEC is caspase- and NF-κB-dependent. Effects of the pan-caspase inhibitor zVAD-fmk (10  𝜇 M), the NF-κB inhibitor CAPE (5  𝜇 M), and the JNK-inhibitor SP600125 (10  𝜇 M) on TNF 𝛼 -induced decrease of TEER in PCPEC were determined at 24 hours. PCPECs were stimulated apically with TNF 𝛼 (100 ng/mL) with (b) or without (a) cycloheximide (1  𝜇 g/mL). The TEER results are expressed as a percentage of baseline. The data shown are mean ± 𝑆 𝐸 𝑀 of four independent experiments, each performed in duplicate. #P-value of <. 05 compared to TNF 𝛼 stimulated PCPEC without inhibitor; *P-value of <. 05 compared to unstimulated PCPEC.
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307231.fig.002b
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