Research Article

Dual Effect of Neutrophils on pIgR/Secretory Component in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells: Role of TGF- 𝛽

Figure 3

TGF- 𝛽 1 production in epithelial/neutrophil cocultures. (a) TGF- 𝛽 1 production was measured by ELISA in supernatants of Calu-3 cells incubated for 48 hrs with increasing numbers of neutrophils (1.25 × 106 to 5 × 106 cells). (b) Kinetics (from 2 to 72 hrs) of TGF- 𝛽 1 production by Calu-3 cells alone (open bars), neutrophils alone (5 × 106 cells, stripped bars) or epithelial cell/neutrophil cocultures (5 × 106 neutrophils, solid bars). The horizontal bar represents TGF- 𝛽 1 concentration in complete medium, containing fetal calf serum ( 2 0 1 ± 4 0  pg/ml, mean ± SD, 𝑛 = 3 ). Data are means ± SEM ( 𝑛 = 4 independent experiments, both for a and b). (a) 𝑃 . 0 5 as compared with control; (b) 𝑃 . 0 5 as compared with Calu-3 alone, # 𝑃 . 0 5 as compared with Calu-3 at 2 hrs.
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(a)
428618.fig.003b
(b)