Research Article

Promoter Variant of PIK3C3 Is Associated with Autoimmunity against Ro and Sm Epitopes in African-American Lupus Patients

Figure 1

Principal component (PC) analysis including all cases and controls. A. shows the first PC ( 𝑥 -axis) versus the second PC ( 𝑦 -axis) for each subject. Each dot represents one subject and is color-coded by self-reported ancestral background (AA : African-American, His : Hispanic American, EA : European-American).
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