Review Article

RNAi-Based Strategies for Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibition in Cancer

Figure 1

COX-2 silencing mediated by transkingdom RNAi. The cotransformation of E. coli with both plasmids pGB2 Ω inv-hly and pSUPER. r e t r o s h C O X - 2 enables bacteria to induce the transkingdom RNAi phenomenon in colon cancer cells. Following the expression of the bacterial proteins invasin and listeriolysin-O, engineered E. coli strains are able to permeate human cells and release the plasmid DNA content. Anti-COX-2 shRNAs are then transcribed by the cellular machinery, resulting in an efficient COX-2 silencing.
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