Review Article

RNAi-Based Strategies for Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibition in Cancer

Table 1

COX-2 silencing mediated by RNAi.

StudyModelRNAi-silencingEffectsRef

Denkert et al. 2003OVCAR-3 cells (human ovarian carcinoma)siCOX-2 (short term expression)- COX-2 protein silencing
- Reduction of PGE2 levels[32]
- No effects on cell proliferation

Strillacci et al. 2006HUVECs (human umbilical vein endothelial cells)siCOX-2 (short term expression)- COX-2 protein silencing
- Reduction of 6-keto- P G F 2 𝛼 levels
- Reduction of capillary-like tubular[39]
structures on 3D collagen gel
- No effects on interferon system

Strillacci et al. 2006HT-29 cells (human colon carcinoma)shCOX-2 (stable expression)- COX-2 protein and mRNA silencing
- Reduction of PGE2 levels
- No effects on interferon system[39]
- No effects on cell proliferation
- Impairment of malignant behavior

Charames and Bapat 2006HT-29 cells (human colon carcinoma)siCOX-2 (short term expression)- COX-2 protein and mRNA silencing[33]
- No effects on cell apoptosis

Kobayashi et al. 2007 CG cells (bovine Cumulus Granulosa)siCOX-2 (short-term expression)- COX-2 mRNA silencing[34]
- Reduction of P G F 2 𝛼 levels

Wang et al. 2008Hep-2 cells (human laryngeal carcinoma)shCOX-2 (stable expression)- COX-2 protein and mRNA silencing
- Inhibition of proliferation
- Impairment of malignant behavior[40]
- Inhibition of in vivo growth
- Enhanced chemosensitivity in vitro and in vivo

Sansone et al. 2008HT-29 cells (human colon carcinoma)shCOX-2 (stable expression)- COX-2 protein and mRNA silencing
- Inhibition of Erk phosphorilation
- Inhibition of CA-IX expression
- Inhibition of cell invasion[41]
- Inhibition of MMP-2 activation
- No effects on cell death
- Inhibition of hypoxic survival