|
Study | Model | RNAi-silencing | Effects | Ref |
|
Denkert et al. 2003 | OVCAR-3 cells (human ovarian carcinoma) | siCOX-2 (short term expression) | - COX-2 protein silencing | |
- Reduction of PGE2 levels | [32] |
- No effects on cell proliferation | |
|
Strillacci et al. 2006 | HUVECs (human umbilical vein endothelial cells) | siCOX-2 (short term expression) | - COX-2 protein silencing | |
- Reduction of 6-keto- levels | |
- Reduction of capillary-like tubular | [39] |
structures on 3D collagen gel | |
- No effects on interferon system | |
|
Strillacci et al. 2006 | HT-29 cells (human colon carcinoma) | shCOX-2 (stable expression) | - COX-2 protein and mRNA silencing | |
- Reduction of PGE2 levels | |
- No effects on interferon system | [39] |
- No effects on cell proliferation | |
- Impairment of malignant behavior | |
|
Charames and Bapat 2006 | HT-29 cells (human colon carcinoma) | siCOX-2 (short term expression) | - COX-2 protein and mRNA silencing | [33] |
- No effects on cell apoptosis | |
|
Kobayashi et al. 2007 | CG cells (bovine Cumulus Granulosa) | siCOX-2 (short-term expression) | - COX-2 mRNA silencing | [34] |
- Reduction of levels | |
|
Wang et al. 2008 | Hep-2 cells (human laryngeal carcinoma) | shCOX-2 (stable expression) | - COX-2 protein and mRNA silencing | |
- Inhibition of proliferation | |
- Impairment of malignant behavior | [40] |
- Inhibition of in vivo growth | |
- Enhanced chemosensitivity in vitro and in vivo | |
|
Sansone et al. 2008 | HT-29 cells (human colon carcinoma) | shCOX-2 (stable expression) | - COX-2 protein and mRNA silencing | |
- Inhibition of Erk phosphorilation | |
- Inhibition of CA-IX expression | |
- Inhibition of cell invasion | [41] |
- Inhibition of MMP-2 activation | |
- No effects on cell death | |
- Inhibition of hypoxic survival | |
|