Review Article
The Bright and the Dark Sides of DNA Repair in Stem Cells
Table 2
Stem cell involvement in high grade glioma patient’s outcome.
| Stem cell marker | Clinical model | Animal model |
Association to poor outcome | Ref. |
| CD133 | Human bulk gliomas | | Yes | | [43] |
| CD133 | Gliomas of various grade and histology | | Yes | | [44] |
| CD133 | Low-grade and high-grade glioma specimens | | Yes | | [45] |
| CD133 | Cell lines from GBM specimens established under neural stem cell conditions | | Yes | | [46] |
| CD133 | U251 human glioma cells with knocked-down CD133 | | Yes | | [47] |
| CD133 | Two types of GSC within different regions of the same human GBM | | | No | [48] |
| Expression signature dominated by HOX genes, which comprises CD133 | GBM from initial surgery or resected at recurrence | | Yes | | [49] |
| CD133, Nestin, Sox-2, Musashi-1, CXCR4, Flt-4/VEGFR-3 and CD105/Endoglin | Astrocytomas of different WHO grades | | Yes | | [50] |
| Sox2, Musashi-1, nestin | Surgical specimens of human gliomatosis cerebri | | Yes | | [51] |
| Renewable neurosphere formation | Cultured human gliomas | | Yes | | [52] |
| CD133 | | Mouse line whose CD133-expressing cells can be eliminated conditionally | | No | [53] |
| CD133 | | Rat C6 cell line | | No | [54] |
| CD133, nestin | | Rat N29 and N32 experimental gliomas | Yes | | [55] |
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