Research Article

Enzymatic Synthesis of Ampicillin: Nonlinear Modeling, Kinetics Estimation, and Adaptive Control

Table 3

Performance criterion results (noisy measurements).

Tuning parameter 𝐼 1 𝐼 2 𝐼 3

𝜃 = 1 0.063700.033920.16932
𝜃 = 2 0.091960.021980.35544
𝜃 = 5 0.624710.244041.59703
𝜃 = 5 0 — (divergent)— (divergent)—(divergent)